Distribución e hibridación de dos gobios sedentarios (Pomatoschistus microps y Pomatoschistus marmoratus) en las lagunas del sur de Francia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05029.15APalabras clave:
Pomatoschistus, microsatélites, Mediterráneo, hibridación, competencia exclusivaResumen
Pomatoschistus marmoratus y Pomatoschistus microps son pequeños gobios sedentarios que habitan las lagunas de las costas mediterráneas y atlánticas. Sus distribuciones geográficas respectivas no se conocen con precisión a lo largo de las costas mediterráneas francesas, en parte porque son especies crípticas. En este estudio, se capturaron 512 gobios de ambas especies en 17 muestras de 12 lagunas del Golfo de León, en la costa mediterránea francesa. Han sido genotipados en seis loci de microsatélites e investigados estadísticamente con análisis multidimensionales, asignación bayesiana (Structure) y clasificación de NewHybrids. Esto permitió describir la distribución contrastada de cada especie (P. microps en el este, P. marmoratus en el oeste), con varias excepciones. Ni la estructura geográfica ni el aislamiento por la distancia se detectaron entre poblaciones diferenciadas de cada especie. El mecanismo sugerido es un comportamiento sedentario fuerte asociado con las migraciones posteriores a las extinciones. Las dos especies son simpátricas o incluso en syntopia en 5 o 6 lagunas muestreadas y producen raros híbridos fértiles.
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