Modelos predictivos de la distribución preferencial de larvas de peces demersales en la parte sur de la corriente de California

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04996.11A

Palabras clave:

larvas de demersales, variables ambientales, hábitat preferencial, corriente de California

Resumen


La caracterización del hábitat proporciona información predictiva sobre la distribución de las especies y es útil para evaluar la calidad del hábitat y estabilidad de la población. La abundancia larval de seis especies demersales frecuentes y abundantes y de su relación con el medio ambiente se analizaron a través de modelos aditivos generalizados (GAM) para determinar su distribución preferencial y respuesta a las variables ambientales en la parte sur de la corriente de California (25-31°N) entre dos periodos de datos recolectados 1997-2000 y 2006-2010. Esencialmente, las principales variables aso­ciadas que rigen los patrones de distribución fueron en términos de las variables comunes y oceanográficas de la columna de agua (temperatura y salinidad a 50 m de profundidad, altura dinámica y grado de estratificación de la columna de agua), sin embargo, el conjunto de variables y los rangos suelen ser específicos de la especie. Especies con distribución norteña, Sebas­tes sp. y Citharichtys stigmaeus, se registraron principalmente en aguas de surgencia, identificadas por aguas relativamente no estratificadas, poca profundidad de capa mixta y menor temperatura; y menor altura dinámica, como el predictor más significativo de la distribución de larvas de Merluccius productus. Citharichthys xanthostigma y Symphurus atricaudus se distribuyeron ampliamente a lo largo del área de estudio preferentemente en otoño, en aguas no estratificadas o estratificadas y baja profundidad de la capa de mezcla, pero particularmente C. Xanthostigma y S. Lucioceps en valores altos de alturas dinámicas probablemente influenciadas por el flujo costero hacia el polo indicado por las contracorrientes.

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Publicado

2020-09-15

Cómo citar

1.
Peiro-Alcantar MT, Funes-Rodríguez R, Durazo R, Martínez-Rincón RO, González-Armas R, Hernández Trujillo S. Modelos predictivos de la distribución preferencial de larvas de peces demersales en la parte sur de la corriente de California. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 15 de septiembre de 2020 [citado 2 de mayo de 2025];84(3):253-61. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1866

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