Presettlement schooling behaviour of a rocky fish in a shallow area. Is it related to local environmental conditions?

Pamela Palacios-Fuentes; Macarena Díaz-Astudillo; María Antonia Reculé; F. Patricio Ojeda; Mauricio F. Landaeta

doi:10.3989/scimar.05043.19A

Autores/as

Pamela Palacios-Fuentes Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas mención Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-8188
Macarena Díaz-Astudillo Programa de Doctorado en Oceanografía, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-4346
María Antonia Reculé Laboratorio de Ictioplancton (LABITI), Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-2008
F. Patricio Ojeda Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-7435
Mauricio F. Landaeta Centro de Observación Marino para Estudios de Riesgos del Ambiente Costero (COSTA-R), Universidad de Valparaíso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-5103

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05043.19A

Palabras clave:

agrupación, peces de arrecife, asentamiento, temperatura agua de mar, vientos locales, turbulencia

Resumen

Este estudio evalúa el comportamiento natatorio de larvas pre-asentadas del trombollito de tres aletas Helcogrammoides chilensis (Tripterygiidae) en relación con las condiciones ambientales locales. Para describir su comportamiento natatorio (i.e. solitario, agregación y cardumen) los grupos de larvas fueron grabadas en video en el intermareal rocoso en Chile central, durante el verano austral de 2014 y 2016. Luego, estas conductas fueron relacionadas con la temperatura del agua de mar in situ, estrés y velocidad del viento y turbulencia. Los comportamientos solitarios y agregados fueron afectados solamente por la turbulencia inducida por el viento en el 2014, y por la temperatura del agua de mar y estrés del viento en 2016. El comportamiento de cardumen no fue influido por ninguna variable ambiental. El comportamiento natatorio in situ de larvas de peces ha sido escasamente estudiado, por lo tanto, este trabajo propone una metodología no invasiva in situ para estudiar el comportamiento de las larvas de peces.

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