Estudio comparativo de pesca pelágica recreativa entre las artes de línea de mano y curricán en el golfo de Omán, Irán
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04864.10APalabras clave:
línea de mano, curricán, eficiencia de captura, selectividad de talla, pesca recreativa, golfo de OmánResumen
La selección del equipo de pesca y la estrategia de captura deben ser consideradas en la gestión de stocks pesqueros. En el presente estudio se muestran resultados de tipos, tasas y selectividad de talla de las capturas en una experiencia comparativa de artes de pesca en aguas costeras del golfo de Omán, Irán. Las tasas de captura finales para las artes de línea de mano y curricán fueron de 1.06 y 0.88 peces h–1 respectivamente, mostrando un significativo 17% de diferencia entre ambas (p < 0.05). Por lo general, el arte de línea de mano resultó en una mayor tasa de captura multiespecífica, sin embargo la selectividad de talla se observó arte-dependiente. En el arte de línea de mano se observaron capturas de mayor talla para la especie “talag queenfish” (Scomberoides commersonnianus), mientras que para el curricán fueron la caballa o verdel (Scomberomorus commerson), barracuda (Sphyraena jello), e “Indian threadfish” (Alectis indicus). En conclusión, la implementación de medidas técnicas, como restricciones en las artes de pesca, podrían ser aplicadas en la regulación de la normativa de pesca recreativa para la gestión general pesquera con el objetivo de la mejora en los patrones de explotación especie-específica del golfo de Omán.
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