Reproductive cycle and gonadal development of <em>Donax striatus</em> (Bivalvia: Donacidae) on an Amazon sandy beach in northern Brazil

Ewertton Gadelha; Elton Silva; Rosana Silva; Shirley Rafael; Fábio Pamplona; Glauber Palheta; Nuno Melo

doi:10.3989/scimar.04823.15A

Autores/as

Ewertton Gadelha Federal Rural University of the Amazon - Socio-environmental and Water Resources Institute, Postgraduate Programme in Aquaculture and Tropical Aquatic Resources. UFRA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-6547
Elton Silva Federal Rural University of the Amazon - Socio-environmental and Water Resources Institute, Postgraduate Programme in Aquaculture and Tropical Aquatic Resources. UFRA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-8466
Rosana Silva Federal Rural University of the Amazon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-5042
Shirley Rafael Federal Rural University of the Amazon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-4847
Fábio Pamplona Federal Rural University of the Amazon - Socio-environmental and Water Resources Institute, Postgraduate Programme in Aquaculture and Tropical Aquatic Resources. UFRA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-1035
Glauber Palheta Federal Rural University of the Amazon - Socio-environmental and Water Resources Institute, Postgraduate Programme in Aquaculture and Tropical Aquatic Resources. UFRA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-8377
Nuno Melo Federal Rural University of the Amazon - Socio-environmental and Water Resources Institute, Postgraduate Programme in Aquaculture and Tropical Aquatic Resources. UFRA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-4133

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04823.15A

Palabras clave:

gametogénesis, reproducción, bivalvos, playas arenosas tropicales, talla de la primera maduración sexual

Resumen

Un estudio del ciclo reproductivo y desarrollo gonadal de Donax striatus fue realizado en una playa arenosa localizada en Ajuretueua, región amazónica brasileira. Entre marzo de 2015 y abril de 2016 se realizaron muestreos mensuales. El análisis histológico fue realizado en 420 individuos, determinando los diámetros de los ovocitos en secciones histológicas y usándolos para determinar el periodo reproductivo. La población presentó una proporción sexual equilibrada (1:1) encontrando la primera maduración sexual en machos con 10.9 mm y en hembras con 8.9 mm. La población presentó características de estrategias r; desove constante y un ciclo reproductivo sin variaciones en los periodos climáticos, no encontrando relaciones significativas con los parámetros ambientales. La materia orgánica fue significativamente alta en la estación lluviosa. De acuerdo con el análisis MLG únicamente el Índice de Condición (IC) tuvo una relación significativa con la materia orgánica del sedimento. El tipo de estrategia reproductiva adoptada por D. striatus corrobora la hipótesis global de reproducción para especies de ambientes tropicales. Para la conservación de la especie debe recomendarse la recolección de individuos de talla superior a 13 mm.

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