¿La relación ARN:ADN y el peso en seco a la longitud son indicadores adecuados para determinar el crecimiento de la quisquilla gris (Crangon crangon)?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04530.05APalabras clave:
Crangon crangon, crecimiento, peso seco, ARN, ADN, GAM, FAMDResumen
En el estudio de las dinámicas poblacionales de las especies, y en particular en las que no se dispone de información sobre la edad de los individuos, es fundamental conocer las tasas de crecimiento. Por lo tanto, es necesario identificar y validar las aproximaciones sobre estimación de crecimiento in situ adecuados. En este estudio se ha analizado si la relación ARN-ADN (RD) y la condición de peso seco (DWC) pueden actuar como indicador para la estimación de crecimiento en el camarón Crangon crangon. Se determinaron las tasas de crecimiento (mm d–1) para los camarones macho y hembra capturados (20 a 67 mm) en dos meses diferentes (mayo, julio) y cultivados a cinco temperaturas diferentes (5 a 25°C). Debido a los posibles efectos interactivos de los factores como sexo, tamaño, temperatura y tiempo, se aplicaron diferentes análisis estadísticos para probar las interacciones lineales (FAMD: análisis factorial de datos mixtos), efectos aditivos no lineales (modelos aditivos generalizados, GAMs) y interacciones no lineales (regresión no lineal combinada con GAMs). La FAMD indicó correlaciones positivas entre la duración, el mes y la tasa de crecimiento. También se observó una correlación positiva entre DWC y sexo, y entre RD y temperatura. La RD no fue significativa en el GAM, pero se encontró un vínculo no lineal entre la longitud, la temperatura y el crecimiento. Finalmente, se adaptó un modelo de crecimiento ampliado de Bertalanffy a las tasas de crecimiento específicas por sexo y, en un segundo paso, se adaptó un GAM a las diferencias (residuales) entre el crecimiento observado y el previsto. De nuevo RD no tenía un poder explicativo significativo para el crecimiento y aunque es un indicador de crecimiento utilizado comúnmente, concluimos que no es un índice adecuado para evaluar el crecimiento de longitud de C. crangon.
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