Factores de discriminación y tasas de renovación isotópica de nitrógeno en larvas de atún rojo de cultivo (Thunnus thynnus): efectos de la transferencia materna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04435.25APalabras clave:
larvas de atún rojo, isótopos estables, transferencia materna, factores de discriminación, tasa de renovación de nitrógenoResumen
El análisis de isótopos estables para estudiar la dieta de los animales requiere estimaciones de las tasas de rotación isotópicas (tiempo medio, t50) y factores de discriminación (Δ) para una correcta interpretación de los patrones tróficos. Los isótopos estables de carbono y nitrógeno se analizaron en los huevos y larvas criadas de Thunnus thynnus, así como para las diferentes dietas suministradas durante el experimento. Los resultados mostraron altos valores de δ15N en huevos y larvas (n=646) hasta cuatro días después de eclosionar. Después de este lapso de tiempo, los valores de los isótopos estables disminuyeron progresivamente hasta el día 12, cuando se inició la flexión de la notocorda. El δ13C mostró una tendencia inversa, lo que sugiere que la herencia materna de los isótopos estables es evidente en la etapa de pre-flexión. Este estudio propone un modelo para estimar las firmas isotópicas maternas de reproductores de atún rojo. Después de la flexión de la notocorda, las larvas se alimentaron con larvas recién eclosionadas de dorada, lo que dio lugar a un rápido aumento de los valores de δ15N en las larvas de atún rojo, junto con una rápida disminución del δ13C. El tiempo medio de nitrógeno para alcanzar el equilibrio con la dieta fue de 2,5±0,3 días y el factor de discriminación fue de 0,4±0,3(‰). Estos resultados representan el primer conjunto de datos que permitió la estimación de la tasa de renovación isotópica de nitrógeno y de los factores de discriminación en los estadios larvales de atún rojo.
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