Comparación de diferentes tipos de colectores artificiales para cuantificar el asentamiento de erizos de mar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04252.13APalabras clave:
asentamiento, colectores artificiales, erizos de mar, post-larvas, Mediterráneo, Islas CanariasResumen
En este trabajo comparamos la eficacia de tres tipos diferentes de colectores artificiales diseñados para cuantificar la tasa de asentamiento larvario en equinoideos. Los tres tipos de colectores utilizados en el estudio fueron: (1) mallas de nylon rellenas con biofiltros esféricos de plástico, (2) cepillos verticales con cerdas de fibra vegetal y (3) alfombras horizontales triangulares de fibra de coco. Se determinó la eficacia de recolección mediante el recuento de las post-larvas de dos especies de erizo de mar (Paracentrotus lividus y Arbacia lixula) capturadas por cada colector, en dos áreas geográficas diferentes: Tenerife (Islas Canarias, Atlántico Oriental) y Tossa de Mar (Costa Brava, Mediterráneo noroccidental). El colector de biobolas de plástico demostró ser el diseño más eficaz de los tres comparados, al capturar un mayor número de post-larvas de ambas especies de erizo en todas las condiciones ensayadas y con una mayor reproducibilidad que los otros dos diseños. Por tanto, recomendamos el uso de los colectores de “biofilters balls” de plástico para el diseño de futuros experimentos que tengan como objetivo la cuantificación de las tasas de asentamiento de equinoideos.
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