Desarrollo ontogénico del otolito sagitta de la anchoa, Anchoa tricolor, en un estuario subtropical

Autores/as

  • Barbara Maichak de Carvalho Programa de Pós Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia - UFPR
  • André Martins Vaz-dos-Santos UFPR, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Esclerocronologia
  • Henry Louis Spach Programa de Pós Graduação de Sistema Costeiro e Oceânicos, UFPR
  • Alejandra Vanina Volpedo Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (INPA-CONICET)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04218.31A

Palabras clave:

índice de forma, geometría, morfometría, Engraulidae, Brasil, descripción

Resumen


Se describen la morfología y morfometría de los otolitos sagitta de Anchoa tricolor con el objetivo de caracterizar su ontogenia. Se midieron un total de 397 pares de otolitos sagitta de A. tricolor (20 a 85 mm) y se analizaron por medio de imágenes digitales. La descripción morfológica se hizo en términos de forma y características. Se ajustó el modelo de Huxley a la relación longitud del otolito, longitud total (TL) y peso (TW), respectivamente, y se realizaron análisis de residuos para detectar el crecimiento polifásico. Se calcularon seis índices de forma (OH/OL y OL/LT radios de aspecto, rectangularidad, redondez, superficie relativa del sulcus e índice de rostrum) y, una vez eliminado el efecto de talla, se analizaron en términos de longitud total. Los resultados de estos análisis permitieron identificar tres fases distintas de crecimiento: (1) una fase inicial, hasta 40 mm TL y relacionada con una habilidad natatoria baja; (2) entre 41 y 60-70 mm TL, cuando los desplazamientos del pez aumentan, pero aún no se ha producido la primera madurez y (3) superior a 71 mm TL, cuando el pez es ya adulto. Se utilizaron puntos homólogos y puntos equidistantes para analizar deformaciones relativas durante el desarrollo del otolito. El análisis MANOVA entre el tamaño del centroide y los intervalos de clases de talla mostraron diferencias significativas en la interacción de todas las clases, excepto entre 71-80 y 81-90 mm.

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Publicado

2015-12-30

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Maichak de Carvalho B, Martins Vaz-dos-Santos A, Spach HL, Vanina Volpedo A. Desarrollo ontogénico del otolito sagitta de la anchoa, Anchoa tricolor, en un estuario subtropical. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de diciembre de 2015 [citado 22 de enero de 2025];79(4):409-18. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1609

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