Bioaccumulation and subacute toxicity of mechanically and chemically dispersed heavy fuel oil in sea urchin (<em>Glyptocidaris crenulari</em>)

Bailin Yang; Deqi Xiong

doi:10.3989/scimar.04223.30B

Autores/as

Bailin Yang School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Branch
Deqi Xiong College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04223.30B

Palabras clave:

No. 120 de aceite combustible, dispersante, erizo de mar, bioacumulación, daños en el ADN, toxicidad subaguda

Resumen

El derrame de petróleo tiene un desastroso impacto ecológico en los ecosistemas. Sin embargo, hay una falta de datos de los efectos de aceite disperso sobre los organismos marinos bentónicos. Con el fin de proporcionar información de evaluación de su efecto, hemos analizado la composición de hidrocarburos de fracción disuelta mecánicamente en el agua (MDWAF) y la fracción disuelta químicamente en el agua (CDWAF) No. 120 de aceite combustible, su bioacumulación y daños en el ADN relacionados con la exposición al petróleo, utilizando el erizo de mar como organismo centinela. Los resultados muestran que la concentración de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (PAH) en los tejidos de erizo de mar expuesta en CDWAF es mayor que en MDWAF. También que la concentración de hidrocarburos aromaticos policiclicos (HAP) en los tejidos de erizo de mar expuestos en CDWAF es mayor que en MDWAF. El resultado del ensayo de la célula individual por electroforesis en gel (SCGE) también indica el mayor daño en el ADN en CDWAF de aceite. Por lo tanto, la aplicación de dispersantes en accidentes de derrames de crudo ha de hacerse bajo control.

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Citas

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