Adaptación fisiológica a los hábitats del Mediterráneo del cangrejo nativo Pachygrapsus marmoratus y el invasivo Percnon gibbesi (Crustacea: Decapoda)

Autores/as

  • Silvia Tejada Experimental Laboratory, Research Unit, Son Llàtzer Hospital, IUNICS
  • Salud Deudero Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Instituto Español de Oceanografía
  • Antonio Box Grup de Nutrició Comunitària i Estrès Oxidatiu, Universitat de les Illes Balears
  • Antoni Sureda Grup de Nutrició Comunitària i Estrès Oxidatiu, Universitat de les Illes Balears

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04172.21B

Palabras clave:

antioxidantes, carotenoides, especies invasoras, mar Mediterráneo, estrés oxidativo, vitamina E

Resumen


Se evaluaron marcadores de estrés oxidativo en el hepatopáncreas, y el contenido de carotenoides y de vitamina E en el caparazón del cangrejo invasivo Percnon gibbesi y del cangrejo nativo Pachygrapsus marmoratus como indicadores de su estado fisiológico y su adaptación al ambiente. Cangrejos de tamaño similar se capturaron en las aguas costeras de Portals Vells (Mallorca, España; 39°28’18.79”N, 2°28’19.63”E) a < 1 metro de profundidad. Los niveles de vitamina E fueron significativamente mayores en P. marmoratus que en P. gibbesi, mientras que todas las concentraciones de carotenoides, excepto la astaxantina, fueron significativamente mayores en P. gibbesi. Las actividades enzimáticas de la catalasa, glutatión peroxidasa y glutatión reductasa fueron significativamente mayores en P. marmoratus. La concentración de malondialdehído, como marcador de peroxidación lipídica, fue más elevada en el hepatopáncreas de P. gibbesi. Las diferencias observadas en los niveles de carotenoides y vitamina E y en las actividades de las enzimas antioxidantes son un reflejo de la diferente actividad fisiológica de ambas especies, lo que puede sugerir que P. gibbesi no sea un competidor potencial para el cangrejo autóctono P. marmoratus.

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Publicado

2015-06-30

Cómo citar

1.
Tejada S, Deudero S, Box A, Sureda A. Adaptación fisiológica a los hábitats del Mediterráneo del cangrejo nativo Pachygrapsus marmoratus y el invasivo Percnon gibbesi (Crustacea: Decapoda). Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de junio de 2015 [citado 22 de julio de 2024];79(2):257-62. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1578

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