<i>Spinaxinus</i> (Bivalvia: Thyasiroidea) from sulfide biogenerators in the Gulf of Mexico and hydrothermal vents in the Fiji Back Arc: chemosymbiosis and taxonomy

P. Graham Oliver; Clara F. Rodrigues; Robert Carney; Sebastien Duperron

doi:10.3989/scimar.03848.26B

Autores/as

P. Graham Oliver BioSyB, National Museum of Wales
Clara F. Rodrigues Departamento de Biologia and CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro
Robert Carney Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University
Sebastien Duperron UMR 7138 (UPMC CNRS IRD MNHN), Systématique, Adaptation, Evolution, Université Pierre et Marie Curie

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03848.26B

Palabras clave:

Thyasiroidea, taxonomía, quimiosimbiosis, sustratos artificiales, fuentes hidrotermales

Resumen

En este trabajo se describen dos especies nuevas de tisárido del género Spinaxinus (S. emcatus Oliver n. sp. y S. phrixicus Oliver n. sp.) encontradas respectivamente en el Golfo de Méjico y en el sureste del Pacífico. Se comparan estas dos especies nuevas con la especie tipo del género, S. sentous Oliver y Holmes, 2006 descrita en el Este del Atlántico. Para describir estas dos especies, se observaron ejemplares vivos recolectados sobre bio-generadores artificiales de sulfuro situados en la parte alta de la plataforma continental de Louisiana, en el Golfo de Méjico. Las observaciones realizadas de las branquias de Spinaxinus y la caracterización genética de las bacterias simbiontes en estos ejemplares confirmaron que Spinaxinus es un género quimiosintético que contiene bacterias quimioautótrofas cercanas a las Gammaproteobacterias responsables de la oxidación del sulfuro. También se recolectaron ejemplares vivos de fuentes hidrotermales situadas en las Islas Fiji y en ‘Lau Back Arc Basins’ ambas localizadas en el Pacífico suroccidental. La especie atlántica de Spinaxinus se encontró en dos tipos de sustratos artificiales mientras que parece que esta especie no se encuentra en ambientes naturales equivalentes como serían las surgencias frías y las fuentes hidrotermales. La distribución aparentemente limitada de la especie atlántica se discute en relación con la distribución de S. phrixicus en las fuentes hidrotermales del Pacífico.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Altschul S.F., Madden T.L., Schaeffer A.A., Zhang J., Zhang Z., Miller W., Lipman D.J. 1997. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (17): 3389-3402 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.17.3389

Bernardino A.F., Smith C.R., Baco A.R., Altamira I., Sumida P.Y.G. 2010. Macrofaunal succession in sediments around kelp and wood falls in the deep NE Pacific and community overlap with other reducing habitats. Deep-Sea Res. Part I 57: 708-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2010.03.004

Bernardino A.F., Levin L.A., Thurber A.R., Smith C.R. 2012. Comparative composition, diversity and trophic ecology of sediment macrofauna at vents, seeps and organic falls. PLoS ONE 7(4): e33515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033515

Bienhold C., Ristova P., Wenzhöfer F., Dittmar T., Boetius A. 2013. How deep-sea wood falls sustain chemosynthetic life. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053590

Brown R.W. 1956. Composition of Scientific Words. Smithsonian Institution Press, London and Washington, 882 pp.

Boss K.J. 1967. Biological Investigations of the Deep Sea. 31. Thyasira disjuncta (Gabb, 1866) in the Caribbean Sea. Bull. Mar. Sci. 17(2): 386-388

Carney R., Ziebis W., Bertics V., Chow C-E. 2010. A report at year 6 for long-term colonization of artificial sulfidic substrate by chemosynthetic fauna. Abstracts 12th Deep-Sea Symposium, Iceland, p.12.

Clarke A.H. 1989. New mollusks from undersea oil seep sites off Louisiana. Malacology Data Net (Ecosearch Series) 2: 122-134.

Coan E.V., Valentich-Scott P. 2012 Bivalve Seashells of Tropical West America – Marine Bivalve Mollusks from Baja California to Northern Peru. Part 1. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, number 6; Studies in Biodiversity number 4; Santa Barbara Natural History Museum, Santa Barbara. 598 pp.

Cordes E.E., Carney S.L., Hourdez S., Carney R.S., Brooks J.M., Fisher C.R. 2007. Cold seeps of the deep Gulf of Mexico: Community structure and biogeographic comparisons to Atlantic equatorial belt seep communities. Deep-Sea Res. Part I 54: 637-653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.01.001

Cordes E.E., Bergquist D.C., Fisher C.R. 2009. Macro-ecology of Gulf of Mexico cold seeps. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 1: 143-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163912

Dall W.H., Simpson C.T. 1901. The Mollusca of Porto Rico. U. S. Fish Comm. Bull. 20(1): 351-524.

Dando P.R., Southward A.J. 1986. Chemoautotrophy in bivalve molluscs of the genus Thyasira. J. Mar. Biol Assoc. U.K. 66: 915-929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400048529

Dando P.R.,Austen M.C., Burke R.J., Kendall M.A., Kennicutt M.C., Judd A.G., Moore D.C., O'Hara S.C.M., Schmaljohann R., Southward A.J. 1991. Ecology of a North Sea pockmark with an active methane seep. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 70: 49-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps070049

Dando P.R., Southward A.J., Southward E.C., Dixon D.R., Crawford A., Crawford M. 1992. Shipwrecked tube worms. Nature 356: 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/356667a0

Dando P.R., Bussmann I., Niven S.J., O'Hara S.C.M., Schmaljohann R., Taylor L.J. 1994. A methane seep area in the Skagerrak, the habitat of the pogonophore, Siboglinum poseidoni, and the bivalve Thyasira sarsi. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 107: 157-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps107157

Distel D.L., Wood A.P. 1992. Characterization of the gill symbiont Thyasira flexuosa (Thyasiridae: Bivalvia) by use of polymerase chain reaction and 16S rRNA sequence analysis. J. Bacteriol. 174: 6317-6320.

Duperron S., Rodrigues C.F., Léger N., Szafranski K., Decker C., Olu K., Gaudron S.M. 2012. Diversity of symbioses between chemosynthetic bacteria and metazoans at the Guiness cold seep site (Gulf of Guinea, West Africa). MicrobiologyOpen 12/2012; 1(4):467-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.47

Felsenstein J. 1995. PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) 3.57c ed. Seattle: Department of Genetics.

Gabb W.M. 1866. Cretaceous and Tertiary Fossils, Section I, Part I, Descriptions of the Tertiary Invertebrate Fossils. Palaeontology of California 2: 1-28.

Gaudron S.M., Pradillon F., Pailleret M., Duperron S., Le Bris N., Gaill F. 2010. Colonization of organic substrates deployed in deep-sea reducing habitats by symbiotic species and associated fauna. Mar. Environ. Res. 70: 1-12 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2010.02.002

Gebruk A.V., Krylova E.M., Lein A.Y., Vinogradov G.M., Anderson E., Pimenov N.V., Cherkashev G.A., Crane K. 2003. Methane seep community of the Håkon Mosby mud volcano (the Norwegian Sea): Composition and trophic aspects. Sarsia 88: 394-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00364820310003190

Harmer T.L., Rotjan R.D., Nussbaumer A.D., Bright M., Ng A.W., DeChaine E.G., Cavanaugh C.M. 2008. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74(12): 3895-3898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02470-07

Keuning R., Schander C. 2010. Thyasira ockelmanni (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Veneroidea), a new species of Thyasiridaefrom the Norwegian Sea. Fauna Norv. 30: 21-24.

Lane D.J. 1991. 16S/23S rRNA sequencing. In: Stackebrandt E., Goodfellow M. (eds), Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 115-175.

Lartaud F., de Rafelis M., Oliver G., Krylova E., Dyment J., Ildefonse B., Thibaud R., Gente P., Hoise E., Meistertzheim A.-L., Fouquet Y., Gaill F., Le Bris N. 2010 Fossil clams from a serpentinite-hosted sedimented vent field near the active smoker complex Rainbow, MAR, 36°13´N: insight into the biogeography of vent fauna. Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. 11, Q0AE01.

Lorion J., Samadi S. 2010 Species richness, sampling bias and phylogenetics in deep-sea mussels. Cah. Biol. Mar. 51(4): 435-439.

Meyer B., Kuever J. 2007. Molecular analysis of the distribution and phylogeny of dissimilatory adenosine-59-phosphosulfate reductase-encoding genes (aprBA) among sulfuroxidizing prokaryotes. Microbiology 153: 3478-3498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2007/008250-0

Oliver P.G., Killeen I.J. (2002) The Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the British Continental Shelf and North Sea Oilfields. An Identification Manual. Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales, BIOMÔR Reports, 3, 1-73.

Oliver P.G., Sellanes J. 2005. New species of Thyasiridae from a methane seepage area off Concepción, Chile. Zootaxa, 1092: 1-20.

Oliver P.G., Holmes A.M. 2006. New species of Thyasiridae (Bivalvia) from chemosynthetic communities in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Conch. Lond. 39(2): 175-183.

Oliver P.G., Holmes A.M. 2006. The Arcoidea (mollusca: Bivalvia): a review of the current phenetic-based systematics. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 148: 237-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00256.x

Oliver P.G., Holmes A.M. 2007. A new species of Axinus (Bivalvia: Thyasiroidea) from the Baby Bare Seamount, Cascadia Basin, NE Pacific with a description of the anatomy. J. Conch. Lond. 39(4): 363-376.

Oliver P.G., Rodrigues C.F., Cunha M.R. 2011. Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae. Zookeys 113: 1-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402

Oliver P.G., Drewery J. 2013. New species of chemosymbiotic clams (Bivalvia: Vesicomyidae and Thyasiridae) from a putative "seep" in the Hatton-Rockall Basin, northeast Atlantic. J. Mar. Bio. Ass. U.K.

Olu-Le Roy K., von Cosel R., Hourdez S., Carney S.L., Jollivet D. 2007. Amphi-Atlantic cold-seep Bathymodiolus complexes across the equatorial belt. Deep-Sea Res. Part I 54: 1890-1911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.07.004

d'Orbigny A. 1853. Mollusques. In: Sagra M.R. Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'île de Cuba 2: [iv] + 225-380, pls. 26-28. Bertrand Paris.

Pailleret M., Haga T., Petit P., Privé-Gill C., Saedlou N., Gaill F., Zbinden M. 2007. Sunken wood from the Vanuatu Islands: identification of wood substrates and preliminary description of associated fauna. Mar. Ecol. 28: 233-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2006.00149.x

Payne C.M., Allen J.A. 1991. The morphology of deep-sea Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic Ocean. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 334: 481-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1991.0128

Rodrigues C.F., Oliver P.G., Cunha M.R. 2008. Thyasiroidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (North-east Atlantic). Zootaxa 1752: 41-56.

Rodrigues C.F., Duperron S. 2011. Distinct symbiont lineages in three thyasirid species (Bivalvia: Thyasiridae) from the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Naturwissenschaften 98: 281-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-011-0766-3

Samadi S., Corbari L., Lorion J., Hourdez S., Haga T., Dupont J., Boisselier M-C., Richer de Forges B. 2010. Biodiversity of deep-sea organisms associated with sunken-wood or other organic remains sampled in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Cah. Biol. Mar. 51(4): 459-466.

Southward E.C., Andersen A.C., Hourdez S. 2011. Lamellibrachia anaximandri n. sp., a new vestimentiferan tubeworm (Annelida) from the Mediterranean, with notes on frenulate tubeworms from the same habitat. Zoosystema 33(3): 245-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a1

Taylor J.D., Glover E.A. 2005. Cryptic diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves: a systematic revision of worldwide Anodontia (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Lucinidae). Syst. Biodivers. 3(3): 281-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001672

Taylor J.D., Williams S.T., Glover E.A. 2007. Evolutionary relationships of the bivalve family Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia), monophyly and superfamily status. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 87: 565-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407054409

Van der Land J., Nørrevang A. 1975. The systematic position of Lamellibrachia (Annelida, Vestimientifera). Z. Zool. Syst. Evol.-forsch., Sonderheft 1: 86-101.

Williams S.T., Taylor J.D., Glover E.A. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the Lucinoidea (Bivalvia): non-monophyly and separate acquisition of bacterial chemosymbiosis. J. Moll. Stud. 70: 187-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/70.2.187

Wolff T. 1979. Macrofaunal utilization of plant remains in the deep sea. Sarsia 64: 117-136.

Zelaya D.G. 2010. New species of Thyasira, Mendicula and Axinulus (Bivalvia, Thyasiroidea) from Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters. Polar Biol. 33: 607-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-009-0736-9