Gestión regional de pesquerías multiespecíficas basada en stocks compartidos y derechos de propiedad: un caso Mediterráneo

Autores/as

  • Luca Mulazzani Department of Agricultural Economics and Engineering, University of Bologna
  • Giulio Malorgio Department of Agricultural Economics and Engineering, University of Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03693.05B

Palabras clave:

manejo pesquero, stocks compartidos, derechos de propiedad, mar Adriático, pequeños pelágicos, función de producción

Resumen


El manejo de la pesca es una tarea difícil que con frecuencia tiene como resultado la sobreexplotación de los recursos, la sobrecapitalización de las pesquerías y la baja rentabilidad de la industria pesquera. El manejo de los stocks compartidos es particularmente problemático, especialmente cuando las autoridades públicas persiguen objetivos diferentes. Las pesquerías multiespecíficas aumentan la complejidad del problema. No es accidental que instrumentos de manejo utilizados con frecuencia en el Norte de Europa, como los Totales Admisibles de Capturas (TACs) y las Cuotas Individuales, no sean aplicadas en el mar Mediterráneo, donde se capturan varias especies objetivo simultáneamente. De otro lado, la Comisión Europea piensa introducir un incentivo de mercado para favorecer el sector pesquero y hacerlo más fuerte y rentable, a través de la introducción paulatina de concesiones de pesca transferibles. Este modo de manejo es nuevo para el Mediterráneo, y requiere un análisis detallado a nivel institucional, legal y económico. En este artículo, además de una reseña del contexto institucional, analizamos la perspectiva económica estimando la función de producción para la flota pelágica italiana del mar Adriático. Con la inclusión de Croacia en la Unión Europea, el mar Adriático podría convertirse en una zona de pesca exclusiva comunitaria del Mediterráneo. Los resultados indican que las medidas de control sobre la producción, como los TACs y las Cuotas Individuales, no ocasionarían serios problemas de descarte para este tipo de pesqueria.

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Citas

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Publicado

2013-09-30

Cómo citar

1.
Mulazzani L, Malorgio G. Gestión regional de pesquerías multiespecíficas basada en stocks compartidos y derechos de propiedad: un caso Mediterráneo. Sci. mar. [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2013 [citado 22 de julio de 2024];77(3):439-48. Disponible en: https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1474

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