Reproductive condition and ovarian atresia in the common kilka (<i>Clupeonella cultriventris</i>) from the Caspian Sea years after a dramatic outbreak of the comb jelly fish (<i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i>)

Narjes Karimi; Ali Bani; Shahram Abdolmalaki

doi:10.3989/scimar.03562.01A

Autores/as

Narjes Karimi Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan
Ali Bani Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan,
Shahram Abdolmalaki International Sturgeon Research Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03562.01A

Palabras clave:

mar Caspio, Clupeonella cultriventris, atresia, síncrono por grupos, época de desove, condición somática, Mnemiopsis leidyi

Resumen

Para evaluar el estado reproductivo de la kilka común, Clupeonella cultriventris, la condición somática y características reproductivas fueron estudiados por el análisis histológico. Se muestrearon un total de 800 ejemplares de la costa Bandar Anzali en el Mar Caspio. El índice gonadosomático (GSI) para las hembras y los machos alcanza valores máximos en mayo, en el primer período de muestreo y de marzo a abril en el segundo período, lo que indica las variaciones temporales en la actividad reproductora. El patrón de distribución de frecuencia de ovocitos demostró que la kilka común es un ponedor secuencial con el desarrollo de ovocitos sincronizado. La fecundidad parcial relativa estimada fue de 6.718 ovocitos g^–1. Un bajo nivel de atresia (4.7%) durante la temporada de desove mostró que esta especie se encontraba en óptimas condiciones somáticas. Esto debilita la hipótesis de que la abundancia del ctenophore (Mnemiopsis leidyi) en el mar Caspio, como competidor de Kilka por el alimento, influye en la condición corporal y, posteriormente, la capacidad reproductiva de esta especie.

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