Características del rendimiento reproductivo del hermafrodita simultáneo Serranus scriba en el Mediterráneo Occidental (Islas Baleares)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03757.26APalabras clave:
fecundidad parcial, flotabilidad de los huevos, calidad del huevo, efectos parentales, Mediterráneo, Serranus scribaResumen
Se estudiaron varios parámetros individuales que afectan el éxito reproductivo de la especie Serranus scriba, un pez hermafrodita simultáneo que es intensamente explotado por la pesca recreativa en regiones costeras de aguas templadas. La fecundidad parcial está significativamente relacionada con el tamaño de los individuos; pero no se encontró relación con la edad o condición. Sin embargo, la calidad de los huevos (estimada a partir del peso seco) resultó significativamente influenciada por la interacción del tamaño y edad de los individuos. Se demostró empíricamente la existencia de un patrón de desove diario, basado en la puesta diaria de una fracción de los huevos del total con anterioridad a la puesta del sol. La flotabilidad de los huevos varió durante el período de incubación; pero presentando de forma consistente una flotabilidad positiva que sitúa a los huevos liberados cerca de la parte más superficial de la columna de agua. Este estudio representa la primera estimación de los parámetros reproductivos relacionados con la producción de huevos en el hermafrodita simultáneo Serranus scriba. Proporciona además un detallado estudio sobre los posibles factores parentales que afectan a la producción de huevos en esta especie. Estos resultados son un paso fundamental para los esfuerzos en curso para mejorar la evaluación y gestión de las poblaciones de Serranus scriba.
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