El ADN mitocondrial y nuclear revelan patrones de baja diferenciación genética en la costa del Atlántico nordeste para los isópodos, Stenosoma lancifer y StenoSoma acuminatum, con baja capacidad de dispersión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03373.29APalabras clave:
filogeografía, Stenosoma, desarrollo directo, refugio glaciar, glaciaciones del Pleistoceno, expansión demográfica, conectividadResumen
Las evidencias sobre la falta general de diferenciación genética en invertebrados intermareales en el Atlántico Norte, basadas en la variación del ADN mitocondrial, se han interpretado como el resultado de una colonización reciente tras el último máximo glacial del Pleistoceno. En este trabajo se investigan los patrones filogeográficos de un gen nuclear y un gen mitocondrial en dos isópodos, Stenosoma lancifer (Miers, 1881) y Stenosoma acuminatum Leach, 1814, capturados en el Atlántico noroccidental. Estos organismos tienen desarrollo directo y, por lo tanto su potencial de dispersión es limitado, por lo que se espera que sus genomas mantengan señales de acontecimientos históricos. Se ha observado la falta de estructura genética, desviaciones significativas de la neutralidad y redes de haplotipos en forma de estrella para ambos fragmentos de ADN mitocondrial y nuclear de S. lancifer, así como para el ADN mitocondrial de S. acuminatum. En el fragmento del gen nuclear de S. acuminatum no se observó variación en las secuencias genómicas. Estos resultados sugieren un escenario de colonización reciente y expansión demográfica y/o de alta conectividad entre poblaciones impulsada por las corrientes oceánicas y la dispersión ocasional a grandes distancias mediante rafting.
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