New data on the distribution and size composition of the North Pacific spiny dogfish <i>Squalus suckleyi</i> (Girard, 1854)

Alexei M. Orlov; Vadim F. Savinykh; Eugeny F. Kulish; Dmitry V. Pelenev

doi:10.3989/scimar.03439.22C

Autores/as

Alexei M. Orlov Department of International Fisheries Cooperation, Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)
Vadim F. Savinykh Pacific Fisheries Research Center (TINRO-Center)
Eugeny F. Kulish Department of International Fisheries Cooperation, Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)
Dmitry V. Pelenev Department of International Fisheries Cooperation, Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03439.22C

Palabras clave:

mielga del Pacífico norte, Squalus suckleyi, distribución, composición de tallas, Océano Pacífico norte

Resumen

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio a largo plazo sobre la distribución espacial y vertical y la composición de tallas de la mielga del Pacífico norte, Squalus suckleyi. Se analizó la captura de 7059 ejemplares de esta especie (de los que 3178 disponían de datos de profundidad de captura). La composición de tallas se basó en las medidas de 413 ejemplares capturados mediante redes de deriva, 328 por arrastres pelágicos y 722 por arrastres de fondo. La especie se distribuye más ampliamente en el Pacífico norte durante los meses de verano y otoño, asociada a migraciones alimentarias. Se observaron cambios estacionales y a largo plazo en la distribución espacial. En el Mar de Bering se registró una amplia distribución de S. suckleyi después de 2000, probablemente asociada a cambios climáticos recientes. La presencia de la especie en la columna de agua y cerca del fondo difiere notablemente. En la columna, el número máximo de capturas (cerca del 90%) se observó en los primeros 25 m de profundidad. Cerca del fondo, la especie fue más abundante a profundidades menores de 50 m (más del 45%) y en el rango 101-200 m (cerca del 50%). Las capturas de S. suckleyi durante el día fueron considerablemente mayores que durante la noche, posiblememente debido a migraciones verticales diurnas. La especie se registró en un rango de temperaturas de 0 a 12.7°C, y las capturas máximas se dieron por encima de 8°C. La composición de tallas de los arrastres pelágicos y de fondo fue similar (talla media de 69.1 y 68.6 cm, respectivamente), mientras que las capturas mediante redes de deriva presentaron ejemplares mayores (talla media: 75.3 cm).

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