Inter-annual and inter-specific differences in the drift of fish eggs and yolksac larvae in the North Sea: A biophysical modeling approach

Myron A. Peck; Wilfried Kühn; Hans-Harald Hinrichsen; Thomas Pohlmann

doi:10.3989/scimar.2009.73s1023

Autores/as

Myron A. Peck Center for Marine and Climate Research, Institute of Hydrobiology and Fisheries Sgcience, University of Hambur
Wilfried Kühn Center for Marine and Climate Research, Institute of Oceanography, University of Hamburg
Hans-Harald Hinrichsen Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences at the University of Kiel (IfM GEOMAR)
Thomas Pohlmann Center for Marine and Climate Research, Institute of Oceanography, University of Hamburg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73s1023

Palabras clave:

IBMs, peces marinos, estrategias ecológicas, dispersión, temperatura, corrientes marinas

Resumen

En este trabajo utilizamos un modelo 3-D físico-biológico y un análisis de dispersión del núcleo para investigar las diferencias interespecíficas e interanuales en las trayectorias de la deriva de huevos y larvas lecitotróficas de la solla (Pleuronectes platessa), el bacalao Atlántico (Gadus morhua), el espadín (Sprattus sprattus) y el jurel (Trachurus trachurus) en el Mar del Norte. En esta región, las especies estudiadas muestran distintos picos de distintos desoves en el tiempo: invierno boreal, invierno tardío/primavera temprana, primavera tardía/verano temprano y mitad del verano, respectivamente, aunque comparten las mismas zonas de desove. Las simulaciones efectuadas corresponden a tres de estas zonas: Dogger Bank, Southern Bight y German Bight. Los resultados mostraron diferencias interanuales en la temperatura experimentada por las larvas, en el área de dispersión y en el patrón de distribución al final del estadio lecitotrófico, que fueron más evidentes en el bacalao Atlántico, en comparacion con el espadín. Así mismo, estos factores estuvieron correlacionados con la Oscilación del Atlántico Norte. La progenie del espadín, además, mostró la mayor variación interanual en la distancia de dispersión, siendo hasta 10 veces mayor, aunque la distancia absoluta alcanzada fue relativamente modesta (~2-30 km) en comparación con la observada para el bacalao Atlántico (~20-130 km). Nuestros resultados subrayan la compleja interacción que existe, durante los estadios tempranos del desarrollo de peces marinos, entre las estrategias ecológicas específicas de las distintas especies y el impacto de la variabilidad de los factores físicos, modulados a su vez por el clima.

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