Using mariculture as a breeding site: reproduction of Hypleurochilus fissicornis (Actinopterygii: Blenniidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04176.19BKeywords:
gametogenesis, histology, reef fish, parental careAbstract
Mariculture in estuaries provides substrate for colonization by fouling organisms, thus attracting small cryptic fish species hitherto unknown in this environment. The blenny Hypleurochilus fissicornis is one of the species that is associated with this new system and is found in high abundance in bivalve farming. To understand the reproductive strategy that this species uses in this new environment, we collected specimens monthly in a mariculture on the southern coast of Paraná State (Brazil). After obtaining morphometric data, we removed gonads to determine sex and maturity stage. Gonads were weighed and analysed histologically. Oogenesis showed the same pattern as in other teleosts, but spermatogenesis showed a very complex dynamics. The spawning is multiple and synchronous between sexes, lasting eight months (May to December) and peaking in winter. Hypleurochilus fissicornis was reproductively successful using the mariculture as a breeding site. The species has a variety of tactics to protect its offspring (e.g. batch spawning, long reproductive period, reduced L50, parental care and a reproductive peak in winter).
Downloads
References
Ackerman J.L., Bellwood D.R. 2000. Reef fish assemblages: a reevaluation using enclosed rotenone stations. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 206: 227-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps206227
Almada V.C., Gonçalves E.J., Santos A.J., et al. 1994. Breeding ecology and nest aggregations in a population of Salaria pavo (Pisces: Blenniidae) in an area where nest sites are very scarce. J. Fish Biol. 45: 819-830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1994.tb00947.x
Almada V.C., Carreiro H., Faria C., et al. 1996. The breeding season of Coryphoblennius galerita in Portuguese waters. J. Fish Biol. 48: 295-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01121.x
Alves J.A., Pinheiro P.C. 2011. Peixes recifais das ilhas costeiras do Balneário Barra do Sul – Santa Catarina – Brasil. R. CEPSUL Biodiv. Conserv. Mar. 2(1): 10-21.
Azevedo J.M.N., Homem N. 2002. Age and growth, reproduction and diet of the red blenny Parablennius ruber (Blenniidae). Cybium. 26(2): 129-133.
Beverton R.J.H., Holt S.J. 1959. A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. In: Wolstenholme G. E. W., Oconnor M. (eds), Ciba Foundation Colloquia on Ageing. 5: 142-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470715253.ch10
Brotto D.S., Krohling W., Zalmon I.R. 2007. Comparative evaluation of fish assemblages census on an artificial reef. Rev. Bras. Zool. 24(4): 1157-1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752007000400037
Brown-Peterson N.J., Wyanski D.M., Saborido-Rey F., et al. 2011. A Standardized Terminology for Describing Reproductive Development in Fishes. Mar. Coast. Fish. Dynam. Manag. Ecosys. Sci. 3(1): 52-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2011.555724
Carrassón M., Baú M. 2003. Reproduction and gonad histology of Aidablennius sphynx (Pisces: Blenniidae) of the Catalan Sea (northwestern Mediterranean). Sci. Mar. 67(4): 461-469 http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2003.67n4461
Delpiani S.M., Bruno D.O. Díaz De Astarloa J.M., et al. 2012. Development of early life stages of the blenny Hypleurochilus fissicornis (Blenniidae). Cybium. 36(2): 357-359.
Fávaro L.F., Lopes S.C.G., Spach H.L. 2003. Reprodução do peixe-rei, Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard) (Ather- iniformes, Atherinidae), em uma planície de maré adjacente à gamboa do Baguaçu, Baía de Paranaguá, Paraná, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 20: 501-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752003000300022
Fávaro L.F., Oliveira E.C., Verani N.F. 2007. Estrutura da popu- lação e aspectos reprodutivos do peixe-rei Atherinella brasil- iensis (Quoy & Gaimard) (Atheriniformes, Atherinopsidae) em áreas rasas do complexo estuarino de Paranaguá, Paraná, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 24(4): 1150-1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752007000400036
Floeter S.R., Gasparini J.L., Rocha L.A., et al. 2003. Brazilian reef fish fauna: checklist and remarks (updated Jan. 2003). Brazilian Reef Fish Project: www.brazilianreeffish.cjb.net. Freitas M.O., Velastin R. 2010. Ictiofauna associada a um cultivo de mexilhão Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) Norte Catarinense, Sul do Brasil. Acta Sci. Biol. Sci. 32(1): 31-37.
Gerhardinger L.C., Hostim-Silva M., Barreiros J.P. 2004. Empty mussel shells on mariculture ropes as potential nest places for the blenny Hypleurochilus fissicornis (Perciformes: Blenniidae). J. Coast. Res. SI39: 1202-1204.
Gomes I.D., Chaves P.T. 2006. Ictiofauna integrante da pesca de arrasto no litoral sul do estado do Paraná. Bioikos 20(1): 9-13.
Goodbrand L., Abrahams M.V., Rose G.A. 2013. Sea cage aquaculture affects distribution of wild fish at large spatial scales. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 70(9): 1289-1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0317
Granneman J.E., Steele M.A. 2014. Fish growth, reproduction, and tissue production on artificial reefs relative to natural reefs. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 71: 2494-2504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu082
Hackradt C.W., Félix-Hackradt F.C. 2009. Assembléia de peixes as- sociados a ambientes consolidados no litoral do Paraná, Brasil: Uma análise qualitativa com notas sobre sua bioecologia. Pap. Avulsos de Zool. 49(31): 389-403.
Le Cren E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad and conditions in the perch Perca fluviatilis. J. Anim. Ecol. 20(2): 201-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1540
Lowerre-Barbieri S.K., Brown-Peterson N.J., Murua H., et al. 2013. Emerging issues and methodological advances in fisheries re- productive biology. Mar. Coast. Fish. Dynam. Manag. Ecosys. Sci. 3(1): 32-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2011.555725
Luiz-Jr O.J., Carvalho-Filho A., Ferreira C.E.L., et al. 2008. The reef fish assemblage of the Laje de Santos Marine State Park, Southwestern Atlantic: annotated checklist with comments on abundance, distribution, trophic structure, symbiotic associa- tions, and conservation. Zootaxa 1807: 1-25.
Matsumoto Y., Takegaki T. 2013. Female mate choice copying increases egg survival rate but does not reduce mate-sampling cost in the barred-chin blenny. Anim. Behav. 86: 339-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.05.024
Menezes N.A., Figueiredo J.L. 1985. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil – V Teleostei (4). Museu de Zoologia. Univ.São Paulo. São Paulo, pp. 54-55.
Oliveira E.C., Fávaro L.F. 2011. Reproductive biology of the flat- fish Etropus crossotus (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae) in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, Paraná State, subtropical region of Brazil. Neotrop. Ichth. 9: 795-805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011005000043
Omena E.P., Souza M.M. 1999. Efeito da predação no desenvolvi- mento inicial da comunidade incrustante na região da Urca, Baía de Guanabara, RJ. Oecol. Bras. 7: 213-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.1999.0701.10
Santos R.S. 1995. Anatomy and histology of secondary sexual char- acters, gonads and liver of the rock-pool blenny, Parablennius sanguinolentus parvicornis, (Pisces: Blenniidae) of the Azores. Arquipel. Life Mar. Sci. 13(A): 21-38.
Santos R.S., Porteiro F.M., Barreiros J.P. 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bull. Univ. Azores Suppl: 1: 1-244.
Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J. 1981. Biometry. W. H. Freeman. New York, 859 pp.
Thrush S.F., Dayton P.K. 2002. Disturbance to marine benthic habitats by trawling and dredging: Implications for Marine Bio- diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33: 449-473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150515
Vazzoler A.E.M. 1996. Biologia da reprodução de peixes teleósteos: teoria e prática. EDUEM. Maringá, 169 pp.
Vendel A.L., Bouchereau J.L., Chaves P.T. 2010. Environmental and subtidal fish assemblage relationships in two different Brazilian coast estuaries. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 56(6): 1393-1406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132010000600016
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.
