Coexistencia del coral formador de arrecifes Cladocora caespitosa y la macroalga formadora de dosel Treptacantha ballesterosii: descripción de un nuevo hábitat mediterráneo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05018.11BPalabras clave:
Cladocora caespitosa, Treptacantha, Cystoseira, hábitat, interacciones corales-algas, mar MediterráneoResumen
Los ambientes rocosos someros del Mediterráneo están habitualmente dominados por macroalgas, no obstante, el coral colonial zooxantelado Cladocora caespitosa es capaz de formar bancos extensos en algunos lugares. Aunque es predecible que los corales con zooxantelas y las algas bentónicas compitan por la luz y el espacio cuando coinciden en el mismo hábitat, hay evidencias previas de que C. Caespitosa y las algas mediterráneas no se excluyen competitivamente cuando viven juntas. En este trabajo se caracteriza un nuevo y único hábitat mediterráneo donde el coral formador de arrecifes C. caespitosa y algas erectas del orden Fucales (Cystoseira s.l.) coexisten. En este hábitat nuevo C. Caespitosa alcanza coberturas del 34% y las densidades de Cystoseira s.l. (principalmente de Treptacantha ballesterosii) son mucho mayores que los valores encontrados en otros lugares. Remarcablemente, las abundancias de T. Ballesterosii y C. Caespitosa muestran una relación positiva, sugiriendo que existe algún tipo de mecanismo de facilitación. Este hallazgo pone en jaque la teoría de exclusión competitiva entre corales y macroalgas, a la vez que puede iniciar un amplio abanico de discusiones en las interacciones entre corales y macroalgas.
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