Stock enhancement by hatchery-released turbot, <em>Psetta maxima</em>, in the southeastern Black Sea: capture, migration, growth and diet analyses

Orhan Ak; Binnur Ceylan; İlhan Aydin; Hamza Polat; Ercan Küçük; Oğuzhan Eroğlu; Kostas Kapiris

doi:10.3989/scimar.04324.25A

Autores/as

Orhan Ak Central Fisheries Research Institute
Binnur Ceylan General Directorates of Fisheries and Aquaculture
İlhan Aydin Central Fisheries Research Institute
Hamza Polat Central Fisheries Research Institute
Ercan Küçük Central Fisheries Research Institute
Oğuzhan Eroğlu Central Fisheries Research Institute
Kostas Kapiris Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04324.25A

Palabras clave:

rodaballo, mejora de stocks, marcaje, captura, crecimiento, migración, alimentación, Mar Negro

Resumen

En este estudio se examinaron datos de captura, crecimiento, migración y dieta, de rodaballos (Psetta maxima) criados en cautividad y liberados en zonas del sudeste del Mar Negro, durante seis años (2009-2014). Se marcaron individualmente un total de 9933 rodaballos, utilizando marcas numeradas en serie (marcas de plástico tipo T) y se liberaron en Trabzon (Turquía). Las medias de longitud total (TL) y peso total de los rodaballos liberados fueron de 12.91 cm (±1.25) y 35.41 g (±12.38), y las mismas medidas para los rodaballos capturados fueron de 31.17±0.86 cm y 878.08±69.47 g, respectivamente. Un 2.7% (270 peces) de los individuos marcados fue capturado durante el periodo de estudio y la edad de estos individuos osciló entre 0+ y 5+ años de edad. El crecimiento de los rodaballos capturados se examinó analíticamente. Los movimientos de los rodaballos marcados fueron expresados como “residentes” y “migratorios”. La mayoría de los organismos presentes en los estómagos de los rodaballos capturados pertenecían a tres grupos de presas: peces teleósteos, crustáceos y moluscos. Los rodaballos criados en cautividad y liberados podrían ser usados en la mejora de stocks debido a su elevada tasa de crecimiento, valor comercial, y su relativamente limitado rango de migración.

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