The annual cycle of oogenesis in the shanny, <i>Lipophrys pholis</i> (Pisces: Blenniidae)

Filipa Ferreira; Miguel M. Santos; Maria Armanda Reis-Henriques; Natividade M. Vieira; Nuno M. Monteiro

doi:10.3989/scimar.03288.18C

Autores/as

Filipa Ferreira CIMAR/CIIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto
Miguel M. Santos CIMAR/CIIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto - Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
Maria Armanda Reis-Henriques CIMAR/CIIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto
Natividade M. Vieira CIMAR/CIIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto - Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
Nuno M. Monteiro CIBIO, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources - CEBIMED, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Fernando Pessoa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03288.18C

Palabras clave:

Lipophrys pholis, especies centinela, intermareal, oogénesis, desarrollo gonadal

Resumen

En trabajos recientes, se ha visto que Lipophrys polis es sensible a diversos contaminantes medioambientales, algunos de los cuales pueden afectar a la reproducción. La descripción del ciclo normal de oogénesis de esta nueva propuesta de especie centinela es importante, ya que serviría como referencia para futuros estudios toxicológicos, entre otras aplicaciones. En base a observaciones histológicas, se pueden describir siete estados de los oocitos (oogonia, estado perinuclear temprano y tardío, estado cortico-alveolar, vitelogénesis temprana, vitelogénesis y oocitos desovados). Desde un enfoque estereológico, junto con las características morfológicas de las células ováricas, el ciclo ovárico de L. polis se ha dividido en tres estados de maduración: oogénesis temprana (mayo), oogénesis media (septiembre) y desove (de noviembre a enero). Las proporciones de las células ováricas y el índice gonadosomático, confirmaron que el periodo reproductivo de L. polis, en el límite meridional de distribución de la especie, se produce durante los periodos de agua fría, entre noviembre y mayo. Los datos obtenidos ayudarán a cubrir algunas de las lagunas que todavía existen en el conocimiento de la ovogénesis de L. pholis, permitiendo, por tanto, una mejor integración de esta especie como centinela para la detección de contaminantes en las aguas costeras europeas.

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