Relación entre poliquetos de mar profundo y factores ambientales en el sureste del golfo de California, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2007.71n3605Palabras clave:
Polychaeta, zona de mínimo oxígeno, temperatura, profundidad, materia orgánica, granulometría, distribución faunísticaResumen
Se recolectaron poliquetos de fondos blandos en el mar profundo del sureste del golfo de California a 732-2110 m de profundidad, durante 4 cruceros oceanograficos, en 2000 y 2001. En total se recolectaron 84 taxa representando a 32 familias. Se analizaron las relaciones entre densidad, numero de especies y diversidad con profundidad, oxigeno disuelto, temperatura, granulometria y contenido de materia organica en el sedimento. Los dendrogramas y graficos MDS basados en la densidad de poliquetos permitieron el establecimiento de grupos faunisticos para cada variable ambiental: 700-1100 m, 1100-1600 m, 1900-2100 m y 2100-2200 m (profundidad); 0.00-1.20 ml/L, 1.20-2.00 ml/L y 2.00-2.40 ml/L (oxigeno); 2.0-2.5°C, 2.5-4.0°C, 4.0-6.0°C y 6-6.5°C (temperatura); 8-16%, 16%-18% y 18-20% (materia organica), 20-30%, 60-70% y 80-100% (porcentaje de lodo). Los poliquetos no se distribuyeron de acuerdo con gradientes de ninguna de las variables ambientales estudiadas. Las especies dominantes y frecuentes de cada grupo no se restringieron a un solo grupo faunistico. Los resultados de un analisis de correspondencias canonicas indicaron que la profundidad, oxigeno disuelto y la temperatura fueron las principales variables ambientales responsables de la distribucion de poliquetos. La dominancia de sedimentos lodosos con altos contenidos de materia organica (8.26 a 18.78%) en el area de estudio reduce la importancia de estas variables en la distribucion de poliquetos, ya que las especies dominantes y frecuentes pertenecen a las familias detritivoras Ampharetidae, Maldanidae y Cirratulidae.
Descargas
Citas
Alvarez-Borrego, S. and R.A. Schwartzlose. – 1979. Masas de agua del Golfo de California. Cienc. Mar., 6: 43-63.
Berkeley, E. and C. Berkeley. – 1939. On a collection of Polychaeta, chiefly from the West Coast of Mexico. Ann. Mag. N. Hist. Ser. 11, 3: 321-346.
Berkeley, E. and C. Berkeley. – 1941. On a collection of Polychaeta from Southern California. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci., 40: 16-59.
Blake, J.A. – 1985. Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea geot Phyllodocidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Glyceridae, Dorvilleidae, Orbiniidae, and Maldanidae. Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash., 6: 67-101.
Blake, J.A. and B. Hilbig. – 1990. Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. II. New species and records from the Juan de Fuca and Explorer ridge systems. Pac. Sci., 44: 219-253.
Blake, J.A., J.A.. Muramoto, B. Hilbig and I.P. Williams. – 1992. Biological and sedimentological investigations of the sea floor at the proposed U.S. Navy Ocean disposal site. July 1991 survey (R/V Wecoma). Benthic biology and sediment characterization. Final Report submitted to PRC Environmental Management, Inc., Honolulu, Hawaii. iii+130 pp., Appendices A-D.
Blake, J.A. and B. Hilbig. – 1994. Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 4. Annelida Part 1. Oligochaeta and Polychaeta (Phyllodocidae to Paralacydoniidae). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
Blake, J.A., B. Hilbig and P.H. Scott. – 1995. Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 5. Annelida Part 2. Polychaeta (Phyllodocida, Amphinomida and Eunicida). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
Blake, J.A., B. Hilbig and P.H. Scott. – 1996. Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta (Orbiniidae to Cossuridae). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
Blake, J.A., B. Hilbig and P.H. Scott. – 2000. Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 7. Annelida Part 4. Polychaeta (Flabelligeridae to Ampharetidae). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.
Chamberlin, R.V. – 1919. New polychaetous annelids from Laguna Beach, California. J. Ent. & Zool., 11: 1-23.
Cook, A.A., P.J.D. Lambshead, L.E. Hawkins, N. Mitchell and L.A. Levin. – 2000. Nematode abundance at the oxygen minimum zone in the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 47: 75-85.
Day, J.H. – 1967. A monograph on the polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part I: Errantia. Part II: Sedentaria. British. Museum (Natural History), 656: 1-878.
Dean, W.E., Jr. – 1974. Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss of ignition: comparison with other methods. J. Sed. Petrol., 44: 242-248.
Diaz, R.J. and R. Rosenberg. – 1995. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annual Rev., 33: 245-303.
Etter, R.J. and J.F. Grassle. – 1992. Patterns of species diversity in the deep sea as a function of sediment particle size diversity. Nature, 360: 576-578. doi:10.1038/360576a0
Fauchald, K. – 1968. Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from Western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monogr. Mar. Biol., 3: 1-82.
Fauchald, K. – 1970. Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monogr. Mar. Biol., 5: 1-335.
Fauchald, K. – 1972. Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monogr. Mar. Biol., 7: 1-575.
Fauchald, K. – 1977. The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, and Allan Hancock Foundation. Science Series 8: 1-188.
Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars. – 1979. The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annual Rev., 17: 193-284.
Fauchald, K. and D.R. Hancock. – 1981. Deep-water polychaetes from a transect off central Oregon. Allan Hancock Found. Monogr. Mar. Biol., 11: 1-73.
Fiege, D. and M. Bogemann. – 1999. Ancistrosyllis fioronii, a new species of Pilargidae from the North Sea, with a key and synoptic table of characters for all species of the genus Ancistrosyllis McIntosh 1879 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pilargidae). Senckenb. Biol., 78:135-140.
Field, J.G., K.R. Clarke and R.M. Warwick. – 1982. A practical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 8: 37-52. doi:10.3354/meps008037
Folk, R.L. – 1965. Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks. Hemphills Publications Company, Austin.
Gambi, M.C. and A. Giangrande. – 1985. Caratterizzazione e distribuzione delle catagorie trofiche dei policheti nei fondi mobili del golfo di Salerno. Oebalia, 11: 223-240.
Glemarec, M. – 1964. Bionomie benthique de la partie orientale du golfe du Morbihan. Cah. Biol. Mar., 5: 33-96.
Grassle, J.F. – 1989. Species diversity in deep-sea communities. Trends Ecol. Evol., 4: 12-15. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(89)90007-4
Gray, J.S. – 1981. The Ecology of Marine Sediments. An introduction to the Structure and Function of Benthic Communities. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Gooday, A.J., J.M. Bernhard, L.A. Levin and S. Suhr. – 2000. Foraminifera in the Arabian Sea OMZ and other oxygen deficient settings: taxonomic composition, diversity and relation to metazoan faunas. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 47: 54-73.
Gooday, A.J., J.A. Hughes and L.A. Levin. – 2001. The foraminiferal macrofauna from three North Carolina (U.S.A.) slope sites with contrasting carbon flux: a comparison with the metazoan macrofauna. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 48: 1709-1739.
Hartman, O. – 1939. Polychaetous annelids. Part I. Aphroditidae to Pisionidae. Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 7: 1-156.
Hartman, O. – 1944. Polychaetous annelids. Part V. Eunicea. Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 10: 1-237.
Hartman, O. – 1957. Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 15: 207-393.
Hartman, O. – 1960. Systematic account of some marine invertebrate animals from the deep Basins off southern California. Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 22: 69-215.
Hartman, O. – 1963. Submarine canyons of southern California Polychaetous annelids. Allan Hancock Pac. Exped., 27: 1-93.
Hartman, O. – 1968. Atlas of Errantiate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation. University of Southern California, Los Angeles. 828 pp.
Hartman, O. – 1969. Atlas of Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation. University of Southern California, Los Angeles. 812 pp.
Hendrickx, M.E. – 2001. Occurrence of a continental slope decapod crustacean community along the edge of the minimum oxygen zone in the south eastern Gulf of California, Mexico. Belg. J. Zool., 131: 95- 110.
Hendrickx, M.E. – 2003a. Size and abundance of deep water shrimps on the continental slope of the SE Gulf of California, Mexico. In: M.E. Hendrickx (ed.), Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans, pp. 227- 234. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM. Vol. 2.
Hendrickx, M.E. – 2003b. Distribution and size of the Pacific deep water lobsterette Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Crustaceana, 76: 207-216. doi:10.1163/156854003321824558
Hernandez-Alcantara, P. – 1992. Los poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de la plataforma continental del Golfo de California, México. Taxonomía, Abundancia numérica y distribución geográfica. Masters Thesis, ICMyL, UNAM. Mexico D.F.
Hernandez-Alcantara, P. and V. Solis-Weiss. – 1993. Distribucion latitudinal y batimetrica de los anelidos poliquetos del Orden Terebellomorpha de la plataforma continental del Golfo de California, Mexico. Cuad. Mex. Zool., 1: 65-72.
Hernandez-Alcantara. P. and V. Solis-Weiss. – 2005. Seasonal variations of the Spionida (Palpata: Canalipalpata) in the sublittoral zone of the Gulf of California. Mar. Ecol., 26: 273-285. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00061.x
Jumars, P.A. – 1975. Target species for deep-sea studies in ecology, genetics, and physiology. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 57: 341-348. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb01896.x
Jumars, P.A. – 1976. Deep-sea species diversity: does it have a characteristic scale? J. Mar. Res., 34: 217-246.
Kudenov, J.D. – 1975. Errant polychaetes from the Gulf of California, Mexico. J. Nat. Hist. London, 9: 65-91. doi:10.1080/00222937500770061
Levin, L.A., C.L. Huggett and K.F. Wishner. – 1991. Control of deep-sea benthic community structure by oxygen and organicmatter gradients in the eastern Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 49: 763-800. doi:10.1357/002224091784995756
Levin, L.A., G.R. Plaia and C.L. Huggett. – 1994. The influence of natural organic enhancement on life histories and community structure of bathyal polychaetes. In: C.M. Young and K.J. Eckelbarger (eds.), Reproduction, Larval Biology, and Recruitment of the Deep-Sea Benthos. pp. 261-283. Columbia University Press, New York.
Levin, L.A., J. Gage, P. Lamont, L. Cammidge, C. Martin, A. Patience and J. Crooks. – 1997. Infaunal community structure in a low-oxygen, organic rich habitat on the Oman Continental slope, NW Arabian Sea. In: L.E. Hawkins and S. Hutchinson (eds.), Responses of Marine Organisms to their Environments. Proceedings of the 30th European Marine Biology Symposium. p. 223-230. University of Southampton, Southampton.
Levin, L.A. and J.D. Gage. – 1998. Relationship between oxygen, organic matter and diversity of bathyal macrofauna. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II., 45: 129-163.
Levin, L.A., J.D. Gage, C. Martin and P.A. Lamont. – 2000. Macrobenthic community structure within and beneath the oxygen minimum zone, NW Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II., 47: 189-226.
Levin, L.A. – 2001. Oxygen minimum zone influence on the community structure of deep-sea benthos. ASLO Meeting. Aquatic Sciences Meeting. Albuquerque, NM. February, 12-16th, 2001. Abstracts.
Levin, L.A., J.E. Etter, M.A. Rex, A.J. Gooday, C.R. Smith, J. Pineda, C.T. Stuart, R.R. Hessler and D. Pawson. – 2001. Environmental influences on regional deep-sea species diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 32: 51-93. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114002
Levin, L.A., A.E. Rathburn, C. Neira, J. Sellanes, P. Munoz, V. Gallardo and M. Salamanca. – 2002. Benthic processes on the Peru margin: A transect across the oxygen minimum zone during the 1997-1998 El Nino. Prog. Oceanogr., 53: 1-27. doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00022-8
Levin, L.A. – 2003. Oxygen minimum zone benthos: adaptation and community response to hypoxia. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annual Rev., 41: 1-45.
Mendez, N. – 2006. Deep-water polychaetes (Annelida) from the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico. Rev. Biol. Trop., 54: 773-785.
Milliman, J.D. – 1994. Organic matter content in U.S. Atlantic continental slope sediments: decoupling the grain-size factor. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II., 41: 797-808.
Narayanaswamy, B.E., T.D. Nickell and J.D. Gage. – 2003. Appropriate levels of taxonomic discrimination in deep-sea studies: species vs family. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 257: 59-68. doi:10.3354/meps257059
Narayanaswamy, B.E., B.J. Bett and J.D. Gage. – 2005. Ecology of bathyal polychaete fauna at an Arctic-Atlantic boundary (Faroe-Shetland Channel, North-east Atlantic). Mar. Biol. Res., 1: 20-32. doi:10.1080/17451000510018971
Parker, R.H. – 1964. Zoogeography and ecology of some macroinvertebrates particularly mollusks, in the Gulf of California and the continental slope off Mexico. Vidensk. Medd. Fra Dansk Naturh., 126: 1-178.
Pearson, T.H. and R. Rosenberg. – 1978. Macrobenthic succesion in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annual Rev., 16: 229-311.
Petersen, M.E. – 2000. A new genus of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), with a review of its species and description of some described taxa. Bull. Mar. Sci., 67: 491-515.
Pettibone, M.H. – 1966. Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlin (Polynoidae). Proc. US Nat. Mus., 118: 155-208.
Picard, J. – 1965. Recherches qualitatives sur les biocenoses marines des substrats meubles dragables de la region marsellaise. Rec. trav. stn. mar. Endoume, 36: 1-60.
Rex, M.A., C.T. Stuart and G. Coyne. – 2000. Latitudinal gradients of species richness in the deep-sea benthos of the North Atlantic. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97: 4082-4085. doi:10.1073/pnas.050589497
Rhoads, C.D. – 1974. Organism-sediment relations on the muddy sea floor. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 12: 263-300.
Rioja, E. – 1962. Estudios anelidologicos. XXVI. Algunos anelidos poliquetos de las Costas del Pacifico de Mexico. An. Inst. Biol. Mex., 33: 131-229.
Rosenberg, R., B. Hellman and B. Johansson. 1991. Hypoxic tolerance on marine benthic fauna. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 79: 127-131. doi:10.3354/meps079127
SAIC. – 1991. Biological and sedimentological investigations of the sea floor at the proposed U.S. Navy 103 Ocean Disposal Sit. Report submitted to PRC Environmental Management, Inc., San Francisco. 95 pp, Appendices A-C.
SAIC. – 1992. Benthic ecology and sediment characterization. Ocean studies report for detailed physical and biological oceanographic studies for an ocean site designation effort under the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (MPRSA). Report prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX, San Francisco, CA.
Sanders, H.L. – 1969. Benthic marine diversity and the stabilitytime hypothesis. Brookhaven Symposia on Biology, 22: 71-81.
Schlieper, C. – 1972. Research methods in marine biology. Sidgwick and Jackson Biology Series, London.
Solis-Weiss, V. and B. Hilbig. – 1992. Redescription of Ophryotrocha platykephale Blake (Polychaeta, Dorvilleidae) from the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal vents. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci., 91: 92-96.
Solis-Weiss, V. and P. Hernandez-Alcantara. – 1994. Amphisamytha fauchaldi: a new species of Ampharetid (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the hydrothermal vents at Guaymas Basin, Mexico. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci., 93: 127-134.
Strickland, J.D.H. and T.R. Parsons. – 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bulletin 167 (second edition).
Wieser, W. – 1959. The effect of grain size on the distribution of small invertebrates inhabiting the beaches of Puget Sound. Limnol. Oceanogr., 4: 181-194.
Wishner, K.F., C.J. Ashjian, C. Gelfman, M.M. Gowing, L. Kann, L.A. Levin, L.S. Mulineaux and J. Saltzman. – 1995. Pelagic and benthic ecology of the lower interface of the Eastern Tropical Pacific oxygen minimum zone. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 42: 93-115.
Zamorano, P., M.E. Hendrickx and A. Toledano-Granados. – 2006. Distribution and ecology of deep water mollusks from the continental slope, southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico. Mar. Biol., 150: 883-892. doi:10.1007/s00227-006-0390-5
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2007 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.
