Sponges from rhodolith beds surrounding Ustica Island marine protected area (southern Tyrrhenian Sea), with a comprehensive inventory of the island sponge fauna

Caterina Longo; Giuseppe Corriero; Frine Cardone; Maria Mercurio; Cataldo Pierri; Carlotta Nonnis Marzano

doi:10.3989/scimar.04991.29A

Autores/as

Caterina Longo University of Bari Aldo Moro, Department of Biology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-1568
Giuseppe Corriero University of Bari Aldo Moro, Department of Biology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-5804
Frine Cardone University of Bari Aldo Moro, Department of Biology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-8254
Maria Mercurio University of Bari Aldo Moro, Department of Biology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-6380
Cataldo Pierri University of Bari Aldo Moro, Department of Biology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-3322
Carlotta Nonnis Marzano University of Bari Aldo Moro, Department of Biology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-9610

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04991.29A

Palabras clave:

Porifera, isla de Ustica, mar Mediterráneo, lechos de rodolitos, hábitat de coralígeno, sustratos duros fotófilos, cuevas marina

Resumen

En este trabajo se estudió la fauna de poríferos que coloniza los fondos de rodolitos del área marina protegida de la isla de Ustica. Además, se creó por primera vez un catálogo de las especies de esponjas que se encuentran en el litoral de la isla. El análisis de los rodolitos enredados en las redes de pescadores locales en dos sitios y de los datos obtenidos de las imágenes de video submarino permitieron reconocer 25 taxones de poríferos, 22 de los cuales se identificaron a nivel de especies. Las clases Demospongiae y Homoscleromorpha estuvieron presentes con 24 y 1 especies respectivamente. La mayoría de los especímenes eran de tamaño pequeño y representados por costras gruesas o ramas cortas y erectas. Pocos especímenes eran esponjas insinuantes o excavadoras. Además, se llevaron a cabo muestreos cualitativos en formaciones de coralígeno, en sustratos duros fotofilos y en cuevas marinas de la isla de Ustica, y se añadieron los resultados obtenidos a los datos de la literatura. El inventario total de las esponjas de Ustica incluye 97 taxones, 90 nombrados a nivel de especies, divididos en: 6 taxones de Calcarea, 3 de Homoscleromorpha, 88 de Demospongiae. Once de las especies son endémicas del mar Mediterráneo, concentradas principalmente en fondos de rodolitos y dentro de cuevas marinas. Esta investigación añade un aspecto fundamental al conocimiento de la distribución de los poríferos, en particular los asociados con los rodolitos, y actualiza la lista de esponjas que colonizan los fondos de Ustica, proporcionando herramientas para su monitoreo futuro.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Agnesi S., Annunziatellis A., Casese M.L., et al. 2009. Analysis on the coralligenous assemblages in the Mediterranean Sea: a review of the current state of knowledge in support of future investigations. In: Pergent-Martini C., Brichet M. (eds), Proceedings of the 1st Mediterranean symposium on the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous bio-concretions (Tabarka, 15-16 January 2009). RAC/SPA Publ., Tunis, pp. 41-46.

Aguilar R., Pastor X., De la Torriente A., et al. 2009. Deep-sea coralligenous beds observed with ROV on four seamounts in the Western Mediterranean. In: Pergent-Martini C., Brichet M. (eds), Proceedings of the 1st Mediterranean symposium on the conservation of the coralligenous and other calcareous bio-concretions (Tabarka, 15-16 January 2009). RAC/SPA Publ., Tunis, pp. 148-150.

Ávila E., Riosmena-Rodríguez R. 2011. A preliminary evaluation of shallow-water rhodolith beds of Bahia Magdalena, Mexico. Braz. J. Oceanogr. 59: 365-375. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592011000400007

Ávila E., Riosmena Rodríguez R., Hinojosa-Arango G. 2013. Sponge-rhodolith interactions in a subtropical estuarine system. Helgoland Mar. Res. 67: 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-012-0327-y

Ballesteros E. 2006. Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages: a synthesis of present knowledge. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 44: 123-195. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420006391.ch4

Barbieri M., Bavestrello G., Sarà M. 2008. Morphological and ecological differences in two electrophoretically detected species of Cliona (Porifera, Demospongiae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 54: 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1995.tb01032.x

Basso D., Babbini L., Kaleb S., et al. 2016. Monitoring deep Mediterranean rhodolith beds. Aquat. Conserv. 26: 549-561. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2586

Basso D., Babbini L., Ramos-Esplá A.A., et al. 2017. Mediterranean rhodolith beds. In: Riosmena-Rodríguez R., Nelson W., Aguirre J. (eds), Rhodolith/Maërl Beds: A Global Perspective. Springer International, Cham, pp. 282-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29315-8_11

Bell J.J., Barnes D.K.A. 2000. A sponge diversity centre within a marine 'island'. Hydrobiologia 440: 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_6 PMCid:PMC2640544

Bertolino M., Cerrano C., Bavestrello G., et al. 2013. Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species. ZooKeys 336: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139 PMid:24146570 PMCid:PMC3800777

BIOMAËRL Team. 1999. Final report, BIOMAËRL project (Co-ordinator: Moore P.O. University Marine Biological Station Millport, Scotland), EC Contract No. MAS3-CT95-0020, 973 pp.

Birkett D.A., Maggs C.A., Dring M.J. 1998. Maërl (volume V). An overview of dynamic and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project), Belfast, 116 pp.

Borg J.A., Howegel H.M., Lanfranco E., et al. 1998. The Macrobenthic Species of the lnfralittoral to Circalittoral Transition Zone off the Northeastern Coast of Malta (Central Mediterranean). Xjenza 31: 16-24.

Bosellini A., Ginsburg R.N. 1971. Form and internal structure of recent algal nodules (rhodolites). Bermuda J. Geol. 79: 669-682. https://doi.org/10.1086/627697

Boury-Esnault N., Rützler K. 1997. Thesaurus of Sponge Morphology. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 55 pp. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.596

Calcinai B., Moratti V., Martinelli M., et al. 2013. Uncommon sponges associated with deep coral bank and maërl habitats in the Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea). Ital. J. Zool. 80: 412-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.786763

Cerrano C., Bavestrello G., Bianchi C., et al. 2001. The role of sponge bioerosion in Mediterranean coralligenous accretion. In: Faranda F.M., Guglielmo L., Spezie G. (eds), Mediterranean Ecosystems. Springer, Milano, pp. 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2105-1_30

Coll M., Piroddi C., Steenbeek J., et al. 2010. The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. PLoS ONE 5: e11842. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011842 PMid:20689844 PMCid:PMC2914016

Corriero G. 1989. Primi dati sul popolamento di Poriferi delle grotte superficiali dell'isola di Ustica. Nova Thalassia 10: 585-588.

Corriero G., Pronzato R., Sarà M. 1991. The Sponge Fauna Associated with Arca noae L. (Mollusca, Bivalvia). In: Reitner J., Keupp H. (eds), Fossil and Recent Sponges. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 395-403. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75656-6_32

Corriero G., Scalera Liaci L., Pronzato R. 1996. Two new species of Dendroxea Griessinger, 1971 (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Bull. Inst. r. Sci. Nat. Belg. 66: 197-203.

Corriero G., Scalera Liaci L., Pronzato R. 1997a. Didiscus spinoxeatus, a new species of Porifera (Demospongiae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Ophelia 47: 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1997.10433391

Corriero G., Scalera Liaci L., Gristina M., et al. 1997b. Composizione tassonomica e distribuzione della fauna a Poriferi e Briozoi di una grotta semisommersa della Riserva Marina di Ustica. Biol. Mar. Medit. 4: 34-43.

Corriero G., Scalera Liaci L., Gristina M., et al. 1999. Composizione tassonomica e distribuzione del macrozoobenthos in ambienti di grotta semisommersa della Riserva Naturale Marina "Isola di Ustica". Biol. Mar. Medit. 6: 250-252.

Corriero G., Gherardi M., Giangrande A., et al. 2004. Inventory and distribution of hard bottom fauna from the Marine Protected Area of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea): Porifera and Polichaeta. Ital. J. Zool. 71: 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000409356578

Foster M.S., Mc Connico L.M., Lundsten L., et al. 2007. Diversity and natural history of a Lithothamnion muelleri-Sargassum horridum community in the Gulf of California. Cienc. Mar. 33: 367-384. https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v33i4.1174

Gerovasileiou V., Voultsiadou E. 2012. Marine caves of the Mediterranean Sea: a sponge biodiversity reservoir within a biodiversity hotspot. PLoS ONE 7: e39873. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039873 PMid:22808070 PMCid:PMC3394755

Gerovasileiou V., Martínez García A., Álvarez Noguera F., et al. 2019. World Register of Marine Cave Species (WoRCS). Porifera. Accessed 10 April 2019.

Giaccone T., Giaccone G., Mannino A.M. 2018. Deep rhodolith beds in the Ustica Island (Sicily, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea): a sedimentary and paleoecological approach. Geogr. Fis. Din. Quat. 41: 47-63.

Gondim A.I., Dias T.L.P., de Souza Duarte R.C., et al. 2014. Filling a knowledge gap on the biodiversity of rhodolith-associated Echinodermata from northeastern Brazil. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 7: 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291400700112

Grall J., Glémarec M. 1997. Biodiversité des fonds de maërl en Bretagne: approche fonctionnelle et impacts anthropogeniques. Vie Milieu 47: 339-349.

Grall J., Le Loc'h F., Guyonnet B., et al. 2006. Community structure and food web based on stable isotopes (δ15N and δ13C) analysis of a North Eastern Atlantic maërl bed. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 338: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2006.06.013

Grenier M., Ruiz C., Fourt M., et al. 2018. Sponge inventory of the French Mediterranean waters, with an emphasis on cave-dwelling species. Zootaxa 4466: 205-228. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.16 PMid:30313448

Hernandez-Kantun J.J., Hall-Spencer J.M., Grall J., et al. 2017. North Atlantic rhodolith beds. In: Riosmena-Rodríguez R., Nelson W., Aguirre J. (eds), Rhodolith/Maërl Beds: A Global Perspective. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29315-8_10

Horta P.A., Riul P., Amado Filho G.M., et al. 2016. Rhodoliths in Brazil: Current knowledge and potential impacts of climate change. Braz. J. Oceanogr. 64: 117-136. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-875920160870064sp2

Huvé H. 1956. Contribution à l'étude des fonds à Lithothamnium (?) solutum Foslie (= Lithophyllum solutum (Foslie) Lemoine) de la région de Marseille. Rec. Trav. Stat. Mar. Endoume 18: 105-134.

Irvine L.M., Chamberlain Y.M. 1994. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Vol. 1. Rhodophyta. Part 2B. Corallinales, Hildenbrandiales. Natural History Museum, London, 276 pp.

Jacquotte R. 1962. Etude des fonds de maërl de Méditerranée. Rec. Trav. Stat. Mar. Endoume 26: 141-235.

Leal R.N., Bassi D., Posenato R., et al. 2012. Tomographic analysis for bioerosion signatures in shallow-water rhodoliths from the Abrolhos Bank Braz. J. Coast. Res. 28: 306-309. https://doi.org/10.2112/11T-00006.1

Leal C.V., De Paula T.S., Lôbo-Hajdu G., et al. 2016. Morphological and molecular systematics of the Cliona viridis complex' from south-eastern Brazil. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 96: 313-322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415001642

Longo C., Cardone F., Pierri C., et al. 2018. Sponges associated with coralligenous formations along the Apulian coasts. Mar. Biodivers. 48: 2151-2163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0744-x

Mannino A.M., Castriota L., Beltrano A.M., et al. 2002. The epiflora of a rhodolith bed from the Island of Ustica (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Flora Medit. 12: 11-28.

Massa-Gallucci A., Cigliano M., Lattanzi L., et al. 2006. Zoobenthos associato a fondi a rodoliti (Corallinales) dell'isola d'Ischia (Mare Tirreno). Biol. Mar. Medit. 13: 194-195.

Morrow C., Cárdenas P. 2015. Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Front. Zool. 12: 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-015-0099-8 PMid:25901176 PMCid:PMC4404696

Neill K.F., Nelson W.A., D'Archino R., et al. 2015. Northern New Zealand rhodoliths: assessing faunal and floral diversity in physically contrasting beds. Mar. Biodivers. 45: 63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0229-0

Ordines F., Ramón M., Rivera J., et al. 2017. Why long term trawled red algae beds off Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean) still persist? Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 15: 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.07.005

Pansini M., Longo C. 2008. Porifera. Biol. Mar. Medit. 15: 42-66.

Pérès J.M., Picard J. 1964. Nouveau manuel de Bionomie bentique de la Mer Méditerranée. Rec. Trav. Stat. Mar. Endoume 31: 5-137.

Picard J. 1965. Recherches qualitatives sur les biocoenoses des substrats meubles dragables de la région marseillaise. Rec. Trav. Stat. Mar. Endoume 52: 3-160.

Ramos-Esplà A.A., Luque del Villar A.A. 2008. Maërl beds: a fragile oasis of marine life. In: The Seas of Spain. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino, Madrid, pp. 273-290.

Riosmena-Rodríguez R., Nelson W., Aguirre J. 2017. Rhodolith/ maërl beds: a global perspective. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 368 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29315-8

Rosell D., Uriz M.J. 2002. Excavating and endolithic sponge species (Porifera) from the Mediterranean: species descriptions and identification key. Org. Divers. Evol. 2: 55-86. https://doi.org/10.1078/1439-6092-00033

Sanfilippo M., Capillo G., Spanò N., et al. 2016. Evaluation of Water Variables in No-Take Zone of Ustica Marine Protected Area (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn. 59: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2016160330

Santín A., Grinyó J., Ambroso S., et al. 2018. Sponge assemblages on the deep Mediterranean continental shelf and slope (Menorca Channel, Western Mediterranean Sea). Deep-Sea Res. Part I 131: 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.11.003

Sarà M. 1959. Specie nuove di Demospongie provenienti da acque superficiali del golfo di Napoli. Annuario Ist. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli 11: 1-22.

Sarà M. 1961. La fauna di Poriferi delle grotte delle isole Tremiti. Studio ecologico e sistematico. Arch. Zool. Ital. 46: 1-59.

Schönberg C.H.L. 2002. Sponges of the Cliona viridis complex: a key for species identification. In: Moosa M.K., Soemodihardjo S., et al. (eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, vol. 1. International Society of Coral Reef Studies, Bali, Indonesia, pp. 295-300.

Sciberras M., Rizzo M., Mifsud J.R., et al. 2009. Habitat structure and biological characteristics of a maërl bed off the northeastern coast of the Maltese Islands (central Mediterranean). Mar. Biodiv. 39: 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-009-0017-4

Sitjà C., Maldonado M. 2014. New and rare sponges from the deep shelf of the Alboran Island (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zootaxa 3760: 141-179. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.2 PMid:24870077

van Soest R.W.M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J.N.A., et al. 2020. World Porifera Database. Accessed 25 February 2020.

Teichert S., Woelkerling W., Rüggeberg A., et al. 2014. Arctic rhodolith beds and their environmental controls (Spitsbergen, Norway). Facies 60: 15-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-013-0372-2

UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA. 2017. Action Plan for the Conservation of the Coralligenous and Other Calcareous Bio-concretions in the Mediterranean Sea. United Nations Environment Programme/ Mediterranean Action Plan, Athens, Greece, 20 pp.