First report on the contribution of small-sized species to the copepod community structure of the southern Patagonian shelf (Argentina, 47-55°S)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03906.31CKeywords:
mesozooplankton, microcopepods, southern Patagonian shelf, size spectra, Oithona helgolandica, Micosetella norvegica, Drepanopus forcipatusAbstract
The copepod community structure, with special emphasis on small-sized species, was studied over the southern Patagonian shelf in late summer 2004, applying the first plankton sampling in the region with a fine-mesh (66 μm) net. The key role of the copepods Drepanopus forcipatus and Calanus australis was confirmed, but also the high abundance and frequency of occurrence of the microcopepods Oithona helgolandica and Microsetella norvegica and of the medium-sized copepod Ctenocalanus vanus were revealed. Copepod community structure was nearly homogenous over the entire study area. Drepanopus forcipatus, O. helgolandica and M. norvegica were identified as the typical species of the region, although secondarily C. australis and Oithona atlantica also contributed significantly to community similarity across the area. The study of interspecific relationships of dominant copepods indicated that D. forcipatus and C. australis were associated positively with O. helgolandica, while C. vanus, and M. norvegica constituted a separate assemblage with Clausocalanus brevipes and O. atlantica. The importance of fine-mesh-size nets for collecting the smaller size fractions of mesozooplankton and for accurately portraying the mesozooplankton assemblage structure in the area is stressed by this study.
Downloads
References
Alder V.A., Franzosi C.A. 2003. Distribución del picoplancton en el Mar Epicontinental Argentino. XIII Coloquio Argentino de Oceanografía, Mar del Plata.
Alder V.A., Franzosi C.A. 2005. Picoplankton abundances in two contrasting areas: the Southern Ocean and the Argentine Sea. IX SCAR Biology Symposium: Evolution and biodiversity in Antarctica, Curitiba.
Almandoz G.O., Ferrario M.E., Ferreyra G.A. Schloss I.R., Esteves J.L., Paparazzo F.E. 2007. The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in continental shelf waters of Argentina (Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, 38°-55°S). Harmful Algae 6: 93-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.07.003
Anderson J.T., Warren W.G. 1991. Comparison of catch rates among small and large Bongo samplers for Calanus finmarchicus copepodite stages. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48: 303-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f91-042
Antacli J.C. 2011. Estrategias de vida de los copépodos Drepanopus forcipatus y Calanus australis en relación con los recursos tróficos en la plataforma patagónica austral (Argentina, 47°-55°S). Tesis doctoral, Univ. Nac. Mar del Plata, 199 pp.
Antacli J.C., Sabatini M.E., Hernández D. 2010. Estimating copepods' abundance with paired nets: Implications of mesh size for population studies. J. Sea Res. 63: 71-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2009.09.004
Bernard K.S., Froneman P.W. 2002. Mesozooplankton community structure in the Southern ocean upstream of the Prince Edward Islands. Polar Biol. 25: 597-604.
Bernard K.S., Froneman P.W. 2003. Mesozooplankton community structure and grazing impact in the Polar Frontal Zone during austral autumn 2002. Polar Biol. 26: 268-275.
Bernard K.S., Froneman P.W. 2005. Trophodynamics of selected mesozooplankton in the west-Indian sector of the Polar Frontal Zone, Southern Ocean. Polar Biol. 28(8): 594-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0728-3
Björnberg T.K.S. 1981. Copepoda. In: Boltovskoy D. (ed.), Atlas del Zooplancton del Atlántico Sudoccidental y Métodos de Trabajo con el Zooplancton Marino. Public. Espec. INIDEP, Mar del Plata, pp. 587-679.
Borouche J.M., Saporta G. 1983. L'analyse des donnèes. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 126 pp.
Boxshall G.A., Halsey S.H. 2004. An introduction to copepod diversity. The Ray Society Series. Ray Society, London, 966 pp.
Bradford J.M., Ohman M.D., Jillet J.B. 1988. Larval morphology and development of Neocalanus tonsus, Calanoides macrocarinatus and Calanus australis (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the laboratory. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 22: 301-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1988.9516303
Bradford-Grieve J.M. 1999. Copepoda. In: Boltovskoy D. (ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, 2, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 869-1098.
Bulleri F., Chapman M.G., Underwood A.J. 2005. Intertidal assemblages on seawalls and vertical rocky shores in Sydney Harbour, Australia. Austral Ecol. 30: 655-667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01507.x
Cefarelli A.O., Ferrario M.E., Almandoz G.O., Atencio A.G., Akselman R., Vernet M. 2010. Diversity of the diatom genus Fragilariopsis in the Argentine Sea and Antarctic waters: morphology, distribution and abundance. Polar Biol. 33: 1463-1484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0794-z
Clarke K.R., Gorley R.N. 2001. PRIMER v5: User Manual/Tutorial. Plymouth Routines in Multivariate Ecological Research. PRIMER-E: Plymouth, 91 pp.
Clarke K.R., Warwick R.M. 1994. Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. Natural Environment Research Council, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK, 144 pp.
Di Mauro R., Capitanio F., Vi-as M.D. 2009. Capture efficiency for small dominant mesozooplankters (Copepoda, Appendicularia) off Buenos Aires province (34ºS-41ºS), Argentine sea, using two plankton mesh sizes. Braz. J. Oceanogr. 57(3): 205-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592009000300004
Dugas J.D., Koslow J.A. 1984. Microsetella norvegica: a rare report of a potentially abundant copepod on the Scotian Shelf. Mar. Biol. 84: 131-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00392997
Evans M.S., Sell W.S. 1985. Mesh size and collection characteristics of 50-cm diameter conical plancton nets. Hydrobiologia 122: 97-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00032095
Fish C.J. 1955. Observations on the biology of Microsetella norvegica. Pap. Mar. Biol. Oceanogr. Deep Sea Res. 3(Suppl): 242-249.
Gallienne C.P., Robins D.B. 2001. Is Oithona the most important copepod in the world's oceans? J. Plankton Res. 23: 1421-1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/23.12.1421
Grandori R. 1912. Studi sullo sviluppo larvale dei copepodi pelagici. Redia 8: 440-447.
Heron G.A., Bowman T.E. 1971. Postnaupliar developmental stages of the copepod crustaceans Clausocalanus laticeps, C. brevipes, and Ctenocalanus citer (Calanoida: Pseudocalanidae). In: Llano G.U., Wallen I.E. (eds), Biology of the Antartic seas, IV, Union Am. Geophys. 17: 141-165.
Hirota R. 1964. Zooplankton investigation in Hiunchi-nada in the Setonaikai (Inland Sea of Japan). I. The seasonal occurrence of copepods at three stations in Hiuchi-nada. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan 20: 24-31.
Hirota R., Hara M. 1975. Zooplankton investigations in Yatsushiro-Kai, western Kyushu, Japan. Part I. Regional and seasonal occurrences of the important zooplankton. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan 31: 115-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02120194
Hopcroft R.R., Roff J.C., Lombard D. 1998. Production of tropical copepods in Kingston Harbour, Jamaica: the importance of small species. Mar. Biol. 130: 593-604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270050281
Hulsemann K. 1991. The copepodid stages of Drepanopus forcipatus Giesbrecht, with notes on the genus and a comparison with other members of the family Clausocalanidae (Copepoda, Calanoida). Helgol. Meeresunters. 45: 199-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02365642
Hwang J., Kumar R., Dahms H., Tseng L., Chen Q. 2007. Mesh size affects abundance estimates of Oithona spp. (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Crustaceana 80: 827-837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854007781363169
Koski M., Kiørboe T., Takahashi K. 2005. Benthic life in the pelagic: Aggregate encounter and degradation rates by pelagic harpacticoid copepods. Limnol. Oceanogr. 50(4): 1254-1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2005.50.4.1254
Morales C.E., Torreblanca M.L, Hormazabal S., Correa-Ramírez M., Nu-ez S., Hidalgo P. 2010. Mesoscale structure of copepod assemblages in the coastal transition zone and oceanic waters off central-southern Chile. Prog. Oceanogr. 84: 158-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2009.12.001
Narcy F. 2010. Life strategy of Oithona similis and role in trophic interactions in an arctic coastal ecosystem. Ph. D. thesis, Univ. Tromsø, 41 pp.
Olguín H., Alder V.A., Boltovskoy D. 2005. General trends of phytoplankton (20-200 μm) from the Argentine Sea and Antarctic Ocean during austral summer 2002, with emphasis on diatom species. Ber. Polarforsch./Rep. Polar Res. 507: 167-168.
Paffenhöfer G.A. 1998. Heterotrophic protozoa and small metazoa: feeding rates and prey-consumer interactions. J. Plankton Res. 20: 121-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/20.1.121
Pitois S.G., Shaw M., Fox C.J., Frid C.L.J. 2009. A new fine-mesh zooplankton time series from the Dove sampling station (North Sea). J. Plankton Res. 31: 337-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn121
Postel L., Fock H., Hagen W. 2000. Biomass and abundance. In: Harris R.P., Wiebe P.H., Lenz J., Skjoldal H.R., Huntley M. (eds), ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp. 83-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012327645-2/50005-0
Ramírez F.C. 1970a. Copépodos planctónicos del sector bonaerense del Atlántico Sudoccidental. Datos y resultados de las campa-as pesquería. Serie Informes Técnicos, Mar del Plata, Publicación N° 10/XV, 116 pp.
Ramírez F.C. 1970b. Copépodos planctónicos del sector patagónico. Resultados de la Campa-a 187 'Pesquería XI'. Physis 79: 473-476.
Ramírez F.C. 1971. Copépodos planctónicos de los sectores bonaerense y norpatagónico. Resultados de la Campa-a 'Pesquería III'. Revista del Museo de La Plata n.s. Zoología 11: 73-94.
Ramírez F.C. 1981. Zooplancton y producción secundaria, Parte I, Distribución y variación estacional de los copépodos. In: Angelescu V. (ed.), Campa-as de investigación pesquera realizadas en el Mar Argentino por los B/I 'Shinkai Maru' y 'Walther Herwig' y B/P 'Marburg', a-os 1978 y 1979, Resultados de la Parte Argentina. Contrib. Inst. Nac. Invest. Desarr. Pesq. 383: 202-212.
Ramírez F.C., Sabatini M.E. 2000. The occurrence of Calanidae species in waters off Argentina. Hydrobiologia 439: 21-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004193401931
Sabatini M.E. 1990. The developmental stages (Copepodids I to VI) of Acartia tonsa Dana, 1849 (Copepoda, Calanoida). Crustaceana 59: 53-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854090X00282
Sabatini M.E. 2008a. El ecosistema de la plataforma patagónica austral, Marzo-Abril 2000. Composición, abundancia y distribución del zooplancton. Rev. Invest. Desarr. Pesq. 9: 5-20.
Sabatini M.E. 2008b. Life history trends of copepods Drepanopus forcipatus (Clausocalanidae) and Calanus australis (Calanidae) in the southern Patagonian shelf (SW Atlantic). J. Plankton Res. 30: 981-996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn062
Sabatini M.E., Ramírez F.C., Martos P. 2000. Distribution pattern and population structure of Calanus australis Brodsky, 1959 over the southern Patagonian Shelf off Argentina in summer. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57: 1856-1866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.0969
Sabatini M.E., Álvarez Colombo G.L. 2001. Seasonal pattern of zooplankton biomass in the Argentinean shelf off Southern Patagonia (45°-55°S). Sci. Mar. 65: 21-31.
Sabatini M.E., Jiménez J., Rocco V. 2001. El zooplancton de las áreas de desove y cría de la población continental de sardina fueguina, Spratus fuegensis (Patagonia Austral, Argentina). Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 17(3-4): 245-254.
Sabatini M.E., Reta R., Matano R. 2004. Circulation and zooplankton biomass distribution over the southern Patagonian shelf during late summer. Cont. Shelf. Res. 24: 1359-1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2004.03.014
Sabatini M.E., Akselman R., Reta R., Negri R.M., Lutz V.A., Silva R.I., Segura V., Gil M.N., Santinelli N.H., Sastre A.V., Daponte C., Antacli J.C. 2012. Spring plankton communities in the southern Patagonian shelf: Hydrography, mesozooplankton patterns and trophic relationships. J. Mar. Syst. 94: 33-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.10.007
Santoferrara L.E., Alder V.A. 2009a. Abundance trends and ecology of planktonic ciliates of the south-western Atlantic (35-63°S): a comparison between neritic and oceanic environments. J. Plankton Res. 31: 837-851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp033
Santoferrara L.E., Alder V.A. 2009b. Morphological variability, spatial distribution and abundance of Helicostomella species (Ciliophora: Tintinnina) in relation to environmental factors (Argentine shelf; 40-55°S). Sci. Mar. 73: 701-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n4701
Turner J. 2004. The importance of small planktonic copepods and their roles in pelagic marine food webs. Zool. Stud. 43: 255-266.
Uye S., Aoto I., Onbé T. 2002. Seasonal population dynamics and production of Microsetella norvegica, a widely distributed but little-studied marine planktonic harpacticoid copepod. J. Plankton Res. 24(2): 143-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/24.2.143
Vanucci M. 1968. Loss of organisms through the meshes. In: Tranter D.J. (ed.), Zooplankton sampling. Monogr. Oceanogr. Methodol. (Paris) 2: 77-86.
Verity P.G., Smetaceck V. 1996. Organism life cycles, predation, and the structure of marine pelagic ecosystems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 130: 277-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps130277
Yamazi I. 1956. Plankton investigation in inlet waters along the coast of Japan. XIX. Regional characteristics and classification of inlet waters based on the plankton communities. Publ. Seto. Mar. Biol. Lab. 5: 24-64.
Zervoudaki S., Christou E.D., Nielsen T.G., Siokou-Frangou I., Assimakopoulou G., Giannakourou A., Maar A., Pagou K., Krasakopoulou E., Christaki U., Moraitou-Apostolopoulou M. 2007. The importance of small-sized copepods in a frontal area of the Aegean Sea. J. Plankton Res. 29: 317-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbm018
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.
